Penrose limits, supergravity and brane dynamics
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fluxhereditary propertynull geodesicsPenrose limitBorn-Infeld actionFriedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimesupersymmetric black holeHpp-waveintersecting M-brane
Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences (53C80) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Black holes (83C57) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Supergravity (83E50) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-02)
Abstract: We investigate the Penrose limits of classical string and M-theory backgrounds. We prove that the number of (super)symmetries of a supergravity background never decreases in the limit. We classify all the possible Penrose limits of AdS x S spacetimes and of supergravity brane solutions. We also present the Penrose limits of various other solutions: intersecting branes, supersymmetric black holes and strings in diverse dimensions, and cosmological models. We explore the Penrose limit of an isometrically embedded spacetime and find a generalisation to spaces with more than one time. Finally, we show that the Penrose limit is a large tension limit for all branes including those with fields of Born--Infeld type.
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- Penrose limits of branes and marginal intersecting branes
- Penrose limits of non-standard brane intersections
- D-branes in PP-waves and massive theories on worldsheet with boundary
- Curvature invariants, Killing vector fields, connections and cohomogeneity
- New Penrose limits and AdS/CFT
- OPEN STRING IN pp-WAVE BACKGROUND WITH B-FIELD
- On the structure of pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces
- Classification of maximally supersymmetric backgrounds in supergravity theories
- Penrose limits and spin chains in the GJV/CS-SYM duality
- Rigid 4D \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) supersymmetric backgrounds and actions
- Inscribing geodesic circles on the face of the superstratum
- Lie 2-algebra models
- Note on I-brane near horizon PP-wave background
- M-theory \(pp\)-waves, Penrose limits and supernumerary supersymmetries
- Penrose limits of the baryonic D5-brane
- Plane waves from double extended spacetimes
- (p,q)-five brane and (p,q)-string solutions, their bound state and its near horizon limit
- The conformal Penrose limit and the resolution of the pp-curvature singularities
- Aspects of plane wave (matrix) string dynamics
- Gauge theory description of compactified pp-waves
- Kaigorodov spaces and their Penrose limits
- Quantized Nambu-Poisson manifolds in a 3-Lie algebra reduced model
- Penrose limit of a non-supersymmetric RG fixed point
- Spin bit models from non-planar \(N=4\) SYM.
- Penrose limits versus string expansions
- Dynamics, quantum states and Compton scattering in nonlinear gravitational waves
- \(F\)-string solution in \(\mathrm{AdS}_4\times\mathcal{CP}^3\) \(pp\)-wave background
- Noncommutative D-brane and open string in pp-wave background with B-field
- The eleven-dimensional supergravity equations on edge manifolds
- Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on conformal supergravity backgrounds in ten dimensions
- Open string integrability and AdS/CFT
- The gravitational eikonal: from particle, string and brane collisions to black-hole encounters
- Intersecting branes in pp-wave spacetime
- Geometry of Schrödinger space-times. II: Particle and field probes of the causal structure
- Surprises from the resolution of operator mixing in \(\mathcal N=4\) SYM
- On the pp-wave limit and the BMN structure of new Sasaki-Einstein spaces
- Generalised Penrose limits and pp-waves
- Strings in pp-wave background and background B-field from membrane and its symplectic quantization
- Multiple Killing horizons
- Discrete light-cone quantization in pp-wave background
- Gravitational waves in string theory in anti-de Sitter background
- Toroidal tidal effects in microstate geometries
- On the extendability of parallel sections of linear connections
- New solvable sigma models in plane-parallel wave background
- Effective potential in pp-wave geometry
- D-branes and BCFT in Hpp-wave backgrounds
- Can string bits be supersymmetric?
- More D-branes in plane wave spacetime
- pp-wave holography for D\(p\)-brane backgrounds
- Giant hedge-hogs: spikes on giant gravitons
- Complete type IIA superstring action on IIA plane wave background
- Maximally supersymmetric \(G\)-backgrounds of IIB supergravity
- The general pattern of Kac-Moody extensions in supergravity and the issue of cosmic billiards
- A pedestrian approach to high energy limits of branes and other gravitational systems
- Gauge-invariant action for superstring in Ramond-Ramond plane-wave background
- Chaotic strings in a near Penrose limit of \(\mathrm{ AdS}_5\times T^{1,1}\)
- High-energy string-brane scattering: leading eikonal and beyond
- Strings on plane waves, super-Yang-Mills in four dimensions, quantum groups at roots of one
- Exact parallel waves in general relativity
- Classical and quantum analysis of 3D electromagnetic pp-wave spacetime
- Penrose limit of \(N=1\) gauge theories
- \(pp\)-waves and logarithmic conformal field theories
- Open strings in the plane wave background. I: Quantization and symmetries
- The exact description of NS5-branes in the Penrose limit
- Separability, plane wave limits and rotating black holes
- Fermi coordinates and Penrose limits
- pp-wave limits and orientifolds
- Geometry and symmetries of null G-structures
- From super-\(\text{AdS}\times S^5\) algebra to super-pp-wave algebra
- Finsler pp-waves and the Penrose limit
- Wrapping interactions and the genus expansion of the 2-point function of composite operators
- \(\text{osp}(1|32)\) and extensions of super-\(\text{AdS}_5\times S^5\) algebra
- Fermion doubling and Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase correspondence
- Plane wave limits and \(T\)-duality
- \(PP\)-waves from BPS supergravity monopoles
- On the singularity structure and stability of plane waves
- More on Penrose limits and non-local theories
- Spacetime quotients, Penrose limits and conformal symmetry restoration
- String theory on D\(p\)-plane waves
- \(pp\)-wave/Yang-Mills correspondence: An explicit check
- Homogeneous plane waves
- Penrose limits and non-relativistic geometries
- LIGHT-CONE GAUGE HAMILTONIAN FOR AdS4 × ℂℙ3 SUPERSTRING
- Super-\(pp\)-wave algebra from super-\(\text{AdS}\times S\) algebras in eleven dimensions
- Past extendibility and initial singularity in Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker and Bianchi I spacetimes
- Penrose limits of abelian and non-abelian T-duals of \(\mathrm{AdS}_{5} \times S^5\) and their field theory duals
- Plane-parallel waves as duals of the flat background. III: T-duality with torsionless \(B\)-field
- Penrose limits and maximal supersymmetry
- Penrose limits of homogeneous spaces
- A Penrose limit for type IIB \( \mathrm{AdS}_6\) solutions
- Spacetimes with all Penrose limits diagonalisable
- The Harder they fall, the bigger they become: tidal trapping of strings by microstate geometries
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