The NLS equation in dimension one with spatially concentrated nonlinearities: the pointlike limit

DOI10.1007/S11005-014-0725-YMaRDI QIDQ479697zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claudio Cacciapuoti, Domenico Finco, Diego Noja, Alessandro Teta

Publication date 5 December 2014

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.1401

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear delta interactionszero-range limit of concentrated nonlinearitiesnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: In the present paper we study the following scaled nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (NLS) in one space dimension: [ ifrac{d}{dt} psi^{varepsilon}(t) =-Deltapsi^{varepsilon}(t) + frac{1}{epsilon}Vleft(frac{x}{epsilon} ight)|psi^{varepsilon}(t)|^{2mu}psi^{varepsilon}(t) quad quad epsilon>0 ,quad Vin L^1(mathbb{R},(1+|x|)dx) cap L^infty(mathbb{R}) . ] This equation represents a nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with a spatially concentrated nonlinearity. We show that in the limit $epsilono0$, the weak (integral) dynamics converges in $H^1(mathbbR)$ to the weak dynamics of the NLS with point-concentrated nonlinearity: [ ifrac{d}{dt} psi(t) =H_{alpha}psi(t) . ] where $H_{alpha}$ is the laplacian with the nonlinear boundary condition at the origin $ps{i}^{\prime }(t,0+)-ps{i}^{\prime }(t,0-)=alpha|psi(t,0){|}^{2mu}psi(t,0)$ and $alpha=in{t}_{mathbbR}Vdx$. The convergence occurs for every $muinmathbb{R}^{+}$ if $Vgeq0$ and for every $muin(0,1)$ otherwise. The same result holds true for a nonlinearity with an arbitrary number $N$ of concentration points

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Cited in

(21)

• Bound states of the NLS equation on metric graphs with localized nonlinearities
• On global attraction to solitary waves for the Klein-Gordon equation with concentrated nonlinearity
• Prescribed mass ground states for a doubly nonlinear Schrödinger equation in dimension one
• The point-like limit for a NLS equation with concentrated nonlinearity in dimension three
• Blow-up for the 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equation with point nonlinearity. I: Basic theory
• The harmonic oscillator potential perturbed by a combination of linear and non-linear Dirac delta interactions with application to Bose-Einstein condensation
• Doubly nonlinear Schrödinger ground states on metric graphs
• Well–posedness of the three–dimensional NLS equation with sphere–concentrated nonlinearity
• Blow-up for the pointwise NLS in dimension two: absence of critical power
• Construction of solutions for some localized nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Blow-up for the 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equation with point nonlinearity. II: Supercritical blow-up profiles
• Well-posedness of the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with concentrated nonlinearity
• Asymptotic stability for standing waves of a NLS equation with subcritical concentrated nonlinearity in dimension three: neutral modes
• The one-dimensional Dirac equation with concentrated nonlinearity
• The action of Volterra integral operators with highly singular kernels on Hölder continuous, Lebesgue and Sobolev functions
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• NLS ground states on metric graphs with localized nonlinearities
• A general review on the NLS equation with point-concentrated nonlinearity
• Scattering for the \(L^2\) supercritical point NLS

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