The NLS equation in dimension one with spatially concentrated nonlinearities: the pointlike limit

DOI10.1007/S11005-014-0725-YzbMATH Open1303.81072arXiv1403.1401OpenAlexW3101599397MaRDI QIDQ479697FDOQ479697

Alessandro Teta, Domenico Finco, Diego Noja, Claudio Cacciapuoti

Publication date: 5 December 2014

Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the present paper we study the following scaled nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (NLS) in one space dimension: [ ifrac{d}{dt} psi^{varepsilon}(t) =-Deltapsi^{varepsilon}(t) + frac{1}{epsilon}Vleft(frac{x}{epsilon} ight)|psi^{varepsilon}(t)|^{2mu}psi^{varepsilon}(t) quad quad epsilon>0 ,quad Vin L^1(mathbb{R},(1+|x|)dx) cap L^infty(mathbb{R}) . ] This equation represents a nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with a spatially concentrated nonlinearity. We show that in the limit $epsilono0$, the weak (integral) dynamics converges in $H^1(mathbbR)$ to the weak dynamics of the NLS with point-concentrated nonlinearity: [ ifrac{d}{dt} psi(t) =H_{alpha}psi(t) . ] where $H_{alpha}$ is the laplacian with the nonlinear boundary condition at the origin $ps{i}^{\prime }(t,0+)-ps{i}^{\prime }(t,0-)=alpha|psi(t,0){|}^{2mu}psi(t,0)$ and $alpha=in{t}_{mathbbR}Vdx$. The convergence occurs for every $muinmathbb{R}^{+}$ if $Vgeq0$ and for every $muin(0,1)$ otherwise. The same result holds true for a nonlinearity with an arbitrary number $N$ of concentration points

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.1401

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zbMATH Keywords

[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=nonlinear+Schr%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDdinger+equation&go=Go nonlinear Schr��dinger equation]nonlinear delta interactionszero-range limit of concentrated nonlinearities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

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Cited In (20)

• Prescribed mass ground states for a doubly nonlinear Schrödinger equation in dimension one
• The harmonic oscillator potential perturbed by a combination of linear and non-linear Dirac delta interactions with application to Bose-Einstein condensation
• Doubly nonlinear Schrödinger ground states on metric graphs
• Blow-up for the pointwise NLS in dimension two: absence of critical power
• Bound states of the NLS equation on metric graphs with localized nonlinearities
• Well–posedness of the three–dimensional NLS equation with sphere–concentrated nonlinearity
• Well-posedness of the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with concentrated nonlinearity
• NLS ground states on metric graphs with localized nonlinearities
• Construction of solutions for some localized nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• The action of Volterra integral operators with highly singular kernels on Hölder continuous, Lebesgue and Sobolev functions
• Asymptotic stability for standing waves of a NLS equation with subcritical concentrated nonlinearity in dimension three: neutral modes
• Nonlinear singular perturbations of the fractional Schrödinger equation in dimension one
• A general review on the NLS equation with point-concentrated nonlinearity
• Scattering for the 𝐿² supercritical point NLS
• Blow-up for the 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equation with point nonlinearity. I: Basic theory
• On global attraction to solitary waves for the Klein–Gordon equation with concentrated nonlinearity
• The point-like limit for a NLS equation with concentrated nonlinearity in dimension three
• Blow-up for the 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equation with point nonlinearity. II: Supercritical blow-up profiles
• Spectral stability and instability of solitary waves of the Dirac equation with concentrated nonlinearity
• The One-Dimensional Dirac Equation With Concentrated Nonlinearity

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