Koszul homology and extremal properties of Gin and Lex

Abstract: In a polynomial ring

R

with

n

variables, for every homogeneous ideal

I

and for every

p l e q n

we consider the Koszul homology

H_{i} (p, R / I)

with respect to a sequence of

p

of generic linear forms and define the Koszul-Betti number

of

R / I

to be the dimension of the degree

j

part of

H_{i} (p, R / I)

. In characteristic 0, we show that the Koszul-Betti numbers of any ideal

I

are bounded above by those of any gin of

I

and also by those of the Lex-segment of

I

. We also investigate the set

G i n s (I)

of all the gin of

I

and show that the Koszul-Betti numbers of any ideal in

G i n s (I)

are bounded below by those of the gin-revlex of

I

and present examples showing that in general there is no

J

is

G i n s (I)

such that the Koszul-Betti numbers of any ideal in

G i n s (I)

are bounded above by those of

J

.

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