Exact Solutions of Domain Wall and Spiral Ground States in Hubbard Models

DOI10.1143/JPSJ.73.499zbMATH Open1120.82312arXivcond-mat/0210691MaRDI QIDQ4831339FDOQ4831339

Authors: Makoto Homma, Chigak Itoi 

Publication date: 29 December 2004

Published in: Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and an extended spiral structure in a deformed flat-band Hubbard model. In the case of quarter filling, we show the uniqueness of the ground state with a fixed magnetization. We discuss more realistic situation given by a band-bending perturbation, which can stabilize these curious structures. We study the scattering of a conduction electron by the domain wall and the spiral spins.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0210691

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zbMATH Keywords

exact solutionquantum effectferromagnetic domain wallflat-band Hubbard modelspiral state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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• Exact Many-Electron Ground States on Diamond and Triangle Hubbard Chains

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