Ferromagnetic domain wall and spiral ground states in one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model

DOI10.1007/S10955-004-2266-8MaRDI QIDQ852131zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Makoto Homma, Chigak Itoi

Publication date 27 November 2006

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0402045

zbMATH Keywords

cluster propertyexact solutionferromagnetic domain wallflat-band Hubbard modelquantum effectspiral state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and an extended spiral structure in a quasi-one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model. In the case of quarter filling, we show the uniqueness of the ground state with a fixed magnetization. The ground states with these structures are degenerate with the all-spin-up and all-spin-down states. This property of the degeneracy is the same as the domain wall solutions in the XXZ Heisenberg-Ising model. We derive a useful recursion relation for the normalization of the domain wall ground state. Using this recursion relation, we discuss the convergence of the ground state expectation values of arbitrary local operators in the infinite-volume limit. In the ground state of the infinite-volume system, the translational symmetry is spontaneously broken by this structure. We prove that the cluster property holds for the domain wall ground state and excited states. We also estimate bounds of the ground state expectation values of several observables, such as one- and two-point functions of spin and electron number density.

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Cites work

• Exact Solutions of Domain Wall and Spiral Ground States in Hubbard Models
• Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model. Examples from models with degenerate single-electron ground states
• Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard models with degenerate single-electron ground states
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2205553 (Why is no real title available?)
• Instability of interfaces in the antiferromagnetic \(XXZ\) chain at zero temperature
• On ground states of the one-dimensional ferromagnetic XXZ model
• On the spectra of the kink for ferromagnetic \(XXZ\) models
• Path integral representation for interface states of the anisotropic Heisenberg model
• The complete set of ground states of the ferromagnetic XXZ chains
• The spectral gap for the ferromagnetic spin-\(J\) \(XXZ\) chain
• The spectral gap of the ferromagnetic \(XXZ\) chain

Cited in

(2)

• Gapless excitation above a domain wall ground state in a flat-band Hubbard model
• Exact Solutions of Domain Wall and Spiral Ground States in Hubbard Models

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