Flat-band ferromagnetism in the SU(N) Hubbard and Kondo lattice models

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/ACF100MaRDI QIDQ6096905zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Kensuke Tamura, Hosho Katsura

Publication date 15 September 2023

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15820

zbMATH Keywords

\(\mathrm{SU}(N)\) Hubbard model\(\mathrm{SU}(N)\) Kondo lattice modelflat-band ferromagnetism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX) Statistical mechanics, structure of matter (82-XX)

Abstract: We develop a general theory of flat-band ferromagnetism in the SU($N$) Fermi-Hubbard model, which describes the behavior of $N$-component fermions with SU($N$) symmetric interactions. We focus on the case where the single-particle spectrum has a flat band and establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the SU($N$) Hubbard model to exhibit ferromagnetism when the number of particles is the same as the degeneracy. We show that the occurrence of ferromagnetism is equivalent to the irreducibility of the projection matrix onto the space of single-particle ground states. We also demonstrate that this result can be exploited to establish a rigorous result for the ferromagnetic SU($N$) Kondo lattice model with a flat band. Specifically, we prove that when the SU($N$) Hubbard model is ferromagnetic, the ferromagnetic SU($N$) Kondo lattice model with the same hopping matrix also exhibits SU($N$) ferromagnetism.

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Cited in

(7)

• Ginzberg-Landau-Wilson theory for flat band, Fermi-arc and surface states of strongly correlated systems
• Fermi–Hubbard model on nonbipartite lattices: flux problem and emergent chirality
• Ferromagnetic phase transitions in SU(N)
• Nonabelian ferromagnets with three-body interactions
• Ferromagnets from higher SU(N) representations
• Flux modulated flat band engineering in square-kagomé ladder network
• Ferromagnetic domain wall and spiral ground states in one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model

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