Ferromagnetism in d-dimensional SU(n) Hubbard models with nearly flat bands

DOI10.1007/S10955-020-02687-WzbMATH Open1462.82084arXiv2009.03580OpenAlexW3120752930MaRDI QIDQ2658091FDOQ2658091

Authors: Kensuke Tamura, Hosho Katsura 

Publication date: 18 March 2021

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present rigorous results for the SU($n$) Fermi-Hubbard models with finite-range hopping in $d$ ($ge2$) dimensions. The models are defined on a class of decorated lattices. We first study the models with flat bands at the bottom of the single-particle spectrum and prove that the ground states exhibit SU($n$) ferromagnetism when the number of particles is equal to the number of unit cells. We then perturb the models by adding particular hopping terms and make the bottom bands dispersive. Under the same filling condition, it is proved that the ground states remain SU($n$) ferromagnetic when the bottom bands are sufficiently flat and the Coulomb repulsion is sufficiently large.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03580

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zbMATH Keywords

ferromagnetismHubbard modelnearly flat band

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (13)

• Flat-band ferromagnetism in the SU(N) Hubbard and Kondo lattice models
• An extension of Tasaki's flat-band Hubbard model
• Ferromagnetism and skyrmions in the Hofstadter–Fermi–Hubbard model
• Ferromagnetic domain wall and spiral ground states in one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model
• Strongly correlated flat-band systems: the route from Heisenberg spins to Hubbard electrons
• Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with a gapless nearly-flat band
• Ferromagnetic phase transitions in \(SU(N)\)
• Ferromagnetism in multi-band Hubbard models
• Defect-induced edge ferromagnetism and fractional spin excitations of the SU(4) \(\pi\)-flux Hubbard model on honeycomb lattice
• Stability of ferromagnetism in Hubbard models with nearly flat bands.
• The stability of ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model on two-dimensional line graphs
• Triple critical point and emerging temperature scales in \(SU(N)\) ferromagnetism at large \(N\)
• Phase transitions in the decomposition of \(SU(N)\) representations

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