Ferromagnetism in d-dimensional SU(n) Hubbard models with nearly flat bands

DOI10.1007/S10955-020-02687-WMaRDI QIDQ2658091zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kensuke Tamura, Hosho Katsura

Publication date 18 March 2021

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03580

zbMATH Keywords

ferromagnetismHubbard modelnearly flat band

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We present rigorous results for the SU($n$) Fermi-Hubbard models with finite-range hopping in $d$ ($ge2$) dimensions. The models are defined on a class of decorated lattices. We first study the models with flat bands at the bottom of the single-particle spectrum and prove that the ground states exhibit SU($n$) ferromagnetism when the number of particles is equal to the number of unit cells. We then perturb the models by adding particular hopping terms and make the bottom bands dispersive. Under the same filling condition, it is proved that the ground states remain SU($n$) ferromagnetic when the bottom bands are sufficiently flat and the Coulomb repulsion is sufficiently large.

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Cited in

(13)

• Flat-band ferromagnetism in the SU(N) Hubbard and Kondo lattice models
• Ferromagnetism in multi-band Hubbard models
• Strongly correlated flat-band systems: the route from Heisenberg spins to Hubbard electrons
• Triple critical point and emerging temperature scales in \(SU(N)\) ferromagnetism at large \(N\)
• Ferromagnetism and skyrmions in the Hofstadter–Fermi–Hubbard model
• Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with a gapless nearly-flat band
• Ferromagnetic phase transitions in \(SU(N)\)
• Ferromagnetic domain wall and spiral ground states in one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model
• The stability of ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model on two-dimensional line graphs
• An extension of Tasaki's flat-band Hubbard model
• Stability of ferromagnetism in Hubbard models with nearly flat bands.
• Phase transitions in the decomposition of \(SU(N)\) representations
• Defect-induced edge ferromagnetism and fractional spin excitations of the SU(4) \(\pi\)-flux Hubbard model on honeycomb lattice

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