Strongly correlated flat-band systems: the route from Heisenberg spins to Hubbard electrons

DOI10.1142/S0217979215300078zbMATH Open1316.81003arXiv1502.02729OpenAlexW3102044226MaRDI QIDQ5263235FDOQ5263235

Authors: Oleg Derzhko, Mykola Maksymenko, Johannes Richter 

Publication date: 13 July 2015

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this review we recapitulate the basic features of the flat-band spin systems and briefly summarize earlier studies in the field. Main emphasis is made on recent developments which include results for both spin and electron flat-band models. In particular, for flat-band spin systems we highlight field-driven phase transitions for frustrated quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets at low temperatures, chiral flat-band states, as well as the effect of a slight dispersion of a previously strictly flat band due to nonideal lattice geometry. For electronic systems, we discuss the universal low-temperature behavior of several flat-band Hubbard models, the emergence of ground-state ferromagnetism in the square-lattice Tasaki-Hubbard model and the related Pauli-correlated percolation problem, as well as the dispersion-driven ground-state ferromagnetism in flat-band Hubbard systems. Closely related studies and possible experimental realizations of the flat-band physics are also described briefly.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.02729

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zbMATH Keywords

Hubbard modelHeisenberg modelflat-bandMielke-Tasaki ferromagnetism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to quantum theory (81-02) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

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Cited In (13)

• Revisiting flat bands and localization
• An extension of Tasaki's flat-band Hubbard model
• Compactly supported Wannier functions and strictly local projectors
• Physics of Heavy Fermions
• Pair formation of hard core bosons in flat band systems
• Ginzberg-Landau-Wilson theory for flat band, Fermi-arc and surface states of strongly correlated systems
• Interaction-created effective flat bands in conducting polymers
• Necessary and sufficient conditions for flat bands in \(M\)-dimensional \(N\)-band lattices with complex-valued nearest-neighbour hopping
• Quantum linear magnetoresistance; solution of an old mystery
• Gapless excitation above a domain wall ground state in a flat-band Hubbard model
• Localised pair formation in bosonic flat-band Hubbard models
• Orthogonal flatbands in Hamiltonians with local symmetry
• Exact ground states of correlated electrons on pentagon chains

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