What do random polynomials over finite fields look like?
The paper contains a survey of a methodology that has been successfully used to study random univariate polynomials over a finite field. This approach is based, on the one hand, on generating functions, and, on the other hand, on asymptotic analysis. These components are introduced in the first part of the paper. Next it is indicated how they are employed to provide precise average-case analysis of well-known irreducibility tests, factorization algorithms and several solutions to the discrete logarithm problem. Extensions and further possible applications of the methodology are briefly discussed in the final section. Three pages of references end the paper. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1048.11003].
- Interval partitions and polynomial factorization
- Splitting fields for characteristic polynomials of matrices with entries in a finite field
- Random polynomials over a finite field
- Estimating the number of roots of trinomials over finite fields
- Analysis of Ben-Or's polynomial irreducibility test
- On weak keys and forgery attacks against polynomial-based MAC schemes
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