Number theoretic applications of a class of Cantor series fractal functions. I

DOI10.1007/S10474-014-0456-7MaRDI QIDQ484540zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bill Mance

Publication date 7 January 2015

Published in Acta Mathematica Hungarica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.2377

zbMATH Keywords

Cantor seriesnormal numberuniformly distributed sequence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radix representation; digital problems (11A63) Normal numbers, radix expansions, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers, good lattice points, etc. (11K16) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Fractals (28A80) Singular functions, Cantor functions, functions with other special properties (26A30)

Abstract: Suppose that $(P,Q)inmathbb{N}_2^{mathbbN}imesmathbb{N}_2^{mathbbN}$ and $x=E_0.E_1{E}_{2}cdots$ is the $P$-Cantor series expansion of $xinmathbbR$. We define $ps{i}_{P,Q}(x):=su{m}_{n=1}^{i}nftyfracmin(E_n,q_n-1)q_{1}cdots{q}_n$. The functions $ps{i}_{P,Q}$ are used to construct many pathological examples of normal numbers. These constructions are used to give the complete containment relation between the sets of $Q$-normal, $Q$-ratio normal, and $Q$-distribution normal numbers and their pairwise intersections for fully divergent $Q$ that are infinite in limit. We analyze the H"older continuity of $ps{i}_{P,Q}$ restricted to some judiciously chosen fractals. This allows us to compute the Hausdorff dimension of some sets of numbers defined through restrictions on their Cantor series expansions. In particular, the main theorem of a paper by Y. Wang {it et al.} cite{WangWenXi} is improved. Properties of the functions $ps{i}_{P,Q}$ are also analyzed. Multifractal analysis is given for a large class of these functions and continuity is fully characterized. We also study the behavior of $ps{i}_{P,Q}$ on both rational and irrational points, monotonicity, and bounded variation. For different classes of ergodic shift invariant Borel probability measures $m{u}_1$ and $m{u}_2$ on $mathbb{N}_2^{mathbbN}$, we study which of these properties $ps{i}_{P,Q}$ satisfies for $m{u}_{1}imesm{u}_2$-almost every $(P,Q)inmathbb{N}_2^{mathbbN}imesmathbb{N}_2^{mathbbN}$. Related classes of random fractals are also studied.

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Cited in

(23)

• \(p\)-fractals and power series. I: Some 2 variable results
• One distribution function on the Moran sets
• Dichotomy law for shrinking target problems in a nonautonomous dynamical system: Cantor series expansion
• A note on the distribution of the digits in Cantor expansions
• On the Hausdorff dimension of countable intersections of certain sets of normal numbers
• On certain maps defined by infinite sums
• DESCRIPTIVE COMPLEXITY IN CANTOR SERIES
• On functions defined by digits of real numbers
• Normality preserving operations for Cantor series expansions and associated fractals. II.
• Applications of multifractal divergence points to sets of numbers defined by their $N$ -adic expansion
• Systèmes de numération et fonctions fractales relatifs aux substitutions. (Numeration systems and fractal functions related to substitutions)
• Certain functions defined in terms of Cantor series
• The Hausdorff dimension of sets of numbers defined by their Q-Cantor series expansions
• Normal number constructions for Cantor series with slowly growing bases.
• Normality preserving operations for Cantor series expansions and associated fractals. I
• Normal equivalencies for eventually periodic basic sequences
• Unexpected distribution phenomenon resulting from Cantor series expansions
• Metric properties of generalized Cantor products
• Number theoretic applications of a class of Cantor series fractal functions. II.
• SHRINKING TARGETS FOR NONAUTONOMOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS CORRESPONDING TO CANTOR SERIES EXPANSIONS
• Some fractal properties of sets having the Moran structure
• Absolutely abnormal and continued fraction normal numbers
• Normality of different orders for Cantor series expansions

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