Cantor series constructions contrasting two notions of normality

DOI10.1007/S00605-010-0213-0zbMATH Open1276.11128arXiv0911.4277OpenAlexW2020936671MaRDI QIDQ639946FDOQ639946

Christian Altomare, Bill Mance

Publication date: 11 October 2011

Published in: Monatshefte für Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A. R'enyi cite{Renyi} made a definition that gives a generalization of simple normality in the context of $Q$-Cantor series. In cite{Mance}, a definition of $Q$-normality was given that generalizes the notion of normality in the context of $Q$-Cantor series. In this work, we examine both $Q$-normality and $Q$-distribution normality, treated in cite{Laffer} and cite{Salat}. Specifically, while the non-equivalence of these two notions is implicit in cite{Laffer}, in this paper, we give an explicit construction witnessing the nontrivial direction. That is, we construct a base $Q$ as well as a real $x$ that is $Q$-normal yet not $Q$-distribution normal. We next approach the topic of simultaneous normality by constructing an explicit example of a base $Q$ as well as a real $x$ that is both $Q$-normal and $Q$-distribution normal.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.4277

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zbMATH Keywords

uniform distributionnormal numbersCantor series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radix representation; digital problems (11A63) Normal numbers, radix expansions, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers, good lattice points, etc. (11K16) Metric theory of other algorithms and expansions; measure and Hausdorff dimension (11K55)

Cites Work

• Sequences, discrepancies and applications
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• On the irrationality of Cantor series
• A construction of a normal number for the continued fraction transformation
• The Construction of Decimals Normal in the Scale of Ten
• Construction of normal numbers with respect to the Q-Cantor series expansion for certain Q
• The asymptotic distribution of the numerals in the decimal representation of the squares of the natural numbers
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Cited In (7)

• Normal number constructions for Cantor series with slowly growing bases
• On the Hausdorff dimension of countable intersections of certain sets of normal numbers
• Number theoretic applications of a class of Cantor series fractal functions. I
• Normal numbers and limit computable Cantor series
• Cantor series constructions of sets of normal numbers
• Normality of different orders for Cantor series expansions
• Construction of \(\mu \)-normal sequences

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