Construction of -normal sequences

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Publication:2634824



Abstract: In the present paper we extend Champernowne's construction of normal numbers to provide sequences which are generic for a given invariant probability measure, which need not be the maximal one. We present a construction together with estimates and examples for normal numbers with respect to L"uroth series expansion, continued fractions expansion or -expansion.


The authors extend \textit{D. G. Champernowne}'s well-known construction of normal numbers [J. Lond. Math. Soc. 8, 254--260 (1933; Zbl 0007.33701)] to provide sequences which are generic for a given invariant probability measure. The construction works in a very general setting: for sequences over arbitrary finite alphabets and a given shift-invariant probability measure. This leads to normal numbers in standard \(q\)-ary expansions, in Lüroth series expansions, in \(\beta\)-expansions and with respect to continued fraction expansions.



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