On a problem due to Littlewood concerning polynomials with unimodular coefficients

DOI10.1007/S00041-013-9265-6MaRDI QIDQ485151zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kai-Uwe Schmidt

Publication date 9 January 2015

Published in The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.2766

zbMATH Keywords

polynomialsmerit factorLittlewood problemunimodular coefficients

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special sequences and polynomials (11B83) Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Trigonometric polynomials, inequalities, extremal problems (42A05)

Abstract: Littlewood raised the question of how slowly ||f_n||_4^4-||f_n||_2^4 (where ||.||_r denotes the L^r norm on the unit circle) can grow for a sequence of polynomials f_n with unimodular coefficients and increasing degree. The results of this paper are the following. For g_n(z)=sum_{k=0}^{n-1}e^{pi ik^2/n} z^k the limit of (||g_n||_4^4-||g_n||_2^4)/||g_n||_2^3 is 2/pi, which resolves a mystery due to Littlewood. This is however not the best answer to Littlewood's question: for the polynomials h_n(z)=sum_{j=0}^{n-1}sum_{k=0}^{n-1} e^{2pi ijk/n} z^{nj+k} the limit of (||h_n||_4^4-||h_n||_2^4)/||h_n||_2^3 is shown to be 4/pi^2. No sequence of polynomials with unimodular coefficients is known that gives a better answer to Littlewood's question. It is an open question as to whether such a sequence of polynomials exists.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2065328 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(15)

• Littlewood polynomials with small \(L^4\) norm
• Sequences with small correlation
• Flat Polynomials on the unit Circle-Note on a Problem of Littlewood
• Do flat skew-reciprocal Littlewood polynomials exist?
• Heights of squares of Littlewood polynomials and infinite series
• On the \(L_q\) norm of cyclotomic Littlewood polynomials on the unit circle
• Proof of a conjecture about unimodal polynomials
• Asymptotic \(L^4\) norm of polynomials derived from characters
• Average Mahler's measure and \(L_p\) norms of Littlewood polynomials
• Merit factors of polynomials formed by Jacobi symbols
• Recent progress in the study of polynomials with constrained coefficients
• Lower bounds for the merit factors of trigonometric polynomials from Littlewood classes.
• The \(L_4\) norm of Littlewood polynomials derived from the Jacobi symbol
• Square values of Littlewood polynomials
• The L 4 Norm of a Polynomial with Coefficients ± 1

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