R_s-sectorial operators and generalized Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

DOI10.1007/S00041-013-9307-0MaRDI QIDQ485219zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander Ullmann, Peer Christian Kunstmann

Publication date 9 January 2015

Published in The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.4217

bounded \(H^\infty \)-calculus function spaces generalized Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Functional calculus for linear operators (47A60) Linear operators on function spaces (general) (47B38)

Abstract: We introduce a notion of generalized Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with sectorial operators in Banach function spaces. Our approach is based on holomorphic functional calculus techniques. Using the concept of

m a t h c a l R_{s}

-sectorial operators, which in turn is based on the notion of

m a t h c a l R_{s}

-bounded sets of operators introduced by Lutz Weis, we obtain a neat theory including equivalence of various norms and a precise description of real and complex interpolation spaces. Another main result of this article is that an

m a t h c a l R_{s}

-sectorial operator always has a bounded

H^{i} n f t y

-functional calculus in its associated generalized Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.

Review text

For some parameters \(s,p,q\), the nowadays well-known homogeneous spaces \(\dot{F}^s_{p,q} (\mathbb R^n)\) can be normed by \[ \Big\| \Big( \int^\infty_0 \big| t^{-s/2} \varphi (tA) f \big|^q \frac{dt}{t} \Big)^{1/q} | L_p (\mathbb R^n) \Big\|, \] where \(A = -\Delta\) is the Laplacian and the holomorphic function \(\varphi\) refers to the Gauss-Weierstrass semi-group and its derivative, generated by, for example, \(\varphi(z) = z e^{-z}\). In the case of the related inhomogeneous spaces, one has to add \(\|f \, | L_p (\mathbb R^n)\|\). The paper generalizes this set-up in several directions, replacing \(L_p (\mathbb R^n)\) by a Banach function space \(X\) and \(A\) by a class of so-called \({\mathcal R}_s\)-sectorial operators in \(X\) admitting a sufficiently powerful functional calculus. Then \[ \| x \| = \Big\| \Big( \int^\infty_0 \big| t^{-s} \varphi (tA) x \big|^q \frac{dt}{t} \Big)^{1/q} | X \Big\| \] is the related homogeneous counterpart. In the case of inhomogeneous spaces, one has to add \(\| x \, | X \|\). The paper develops a corresponding theory, concentrating on equivalent norms, real and complex interpolation.

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