The (2 + 1)-dimensional black hole
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Publication:4864065
DOI10.1088/0264-9381/12/12/005zbMATH Open0839.53071OpenAlexW3123650362MaRDI QIDQ4864065FDOQ4864065
Authors: Steven Carlip 
Publication date: 25 June 1996
Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: I review the classical and quantum properties of the (2+1)-dimensional black hole of Ba{~n}ados, Teitelboim, and Zanelli. This solution of the Einstein field equations in three spacetime dimensions shares many of the characteristics of the Kerr black hole: it has an event horizon, an inner horizon, and an ergosphere; it occurs as an endpoint of gravitational collapse; it exhibits mass inflation; and it has a nonvanishing Hawking temperature and interesting thermodynamic properties. At the same time, its structure is simple enough to allow a number of exact computations, particularly in the quantum realm, that are impractical in 3+1 dimensions.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9506079
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Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)
- Finch-Skea star in \((2+1)\) dimensions
- Hawking radiation inside a Schwarzschild black hole
- Lower dimensional black holes
- The weak gravity conjecture in three dimensions
- General static axially symmetric solutions of (2+1)-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory
- Local subsystems in gauge theory and gravity
- Self-gravitational corrections to the Cardy-Verlinde formula of charged BTZ black hole
- The Cheshire cap
- Electrodynamics of black holes in STU supergravity
- Holography of the BTZ black hole, inside and out
- Analogue gravity
- S-duality in 3D gravity with torsion
- Traversable wormholes via a double trace deformation
- Accelerating black hole in 2+1 dimensions and 3+1 black (st)ring
- The Bañados, Teitelboim, and Zanelli spacetime as an algebraic embedding
- Local phase space and edge modes for diffeomorphism-invariant theories
- Lorentz-diffeomorphism edge modes in 3d gravity
- Remarks on Hawking radiation as tunneling from the BTZ black holes
- Quantum Geometry and Black Hole Entropy
- Charged anti-de Sitter BTZ black holes in Maxwell-f(T) gravity
- Hawking radiation and Dirac quasinormal modes of 3D EMD\(\Lambda\) black holes
- Circularly symmetric solutions in three-dimensional teleparallel, \(f(T)\) and Maxwell-\(f(T)\) gravity
- Accelerating black holes in \(2 + 1\) dimensions: holography revisited
- Gott Time Machines, BTZ Black Hole Formation, and Choptuik Scaling
- Corrected entropy of BTZ Black holes
- Power law corrections to BTZ black hole entropy
- Charged rotating BTZ black hole and thermodynamic behavior of field equations at its horizon
- Statistical entropy of BTZ black hole in higher curvature gravity
- Solitons, superpotentials and calibrations.
- Asymptotically charged BTZ black holes in gravity's rainbow
- Edge modes as reference frames and boundary actions from post-selection
- Semiclassical corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the BTZ black hole via self-gravitation
- \((2+1)\)-dimensional solutions in \(F(R)\) gravity
- Thermodynamic stability of charged BTZ black holes: ensemble dependency problem and its solution
- Black holes and wormholes in dimensions
- New coordinates for BTZ black hole and Hawking radiation via tunnelling
- Holographic calculations of Rényi entropy
- Gravitons and gauge fields in 5d Chern-Simons supergravity
- Modified Hawking radiation in a BTZ black hole using damour-ruffini method
- No black-hole theorem in three-dimensional gravity
- Charged Accelerating BTZ Black Holes
- Quantum gravity in \(2+1\) dimensions: the case of a closed universe
- Quantum tunneling from accelerating three-dimensional black hole
- Grassmannians and conformal structure on absolutes
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- Thin-shell wormholes in \((2+1)\)-dimensional Einstein-scalar theory
- Large \(N\) field theories, string theory and gravity
- Exact solutions in 3D gravity with torsion
- Massive charged BTZ black holes in asymptotically (A)dS spacetimes
- Asymptotic charged BTZ black hole solutions
- Thermodynamics of BTZ black holes in gravity's rainbow
- Three-dimensional quantum gravity, Chern-Simons theory, and the \(A\)-polynomial
- The Coulomb solution as a coherent state of unphysical photons
- Black hole thermodynamics
- Properties of solutions in \(2+1\) dimensions
- Quantization of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>AdS</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>Black Holes in External Fields: Semiclassical Results from Pure Gravity
- Singularity free stars in \((2+1)\) dimensions
- Critical phenomena in gravitational collapse
- The Einstein-Vlasov system/kinetic theory
- A new class of stable (2+1) dimensional thin shell wormhole
- Black Hole Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- Geometrical method for thermal instability of nonlinearly charged BTZ black holes
- Gödel type metrics in three dimensions
- Near horizon geometry of rotating black holes in five dimensions
- Warped flatland
- Dimension of quantum channel of radiation in pure Lovelock black holes
- Inter-occurrence times and universal laws in finance, earthquakes and genomes
- Noncommutative correction to the entropy of BTZ black hole with GUP
- String theory formulation of anti-de Sitter black holes
- Magnetic wormhole solutions in Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity with power Maxwell invariant source
- Black hole in three-dimensional spacetime
- Holographic description of boundary gravitons in (3+1) dimensions
- Black holes and Boyle's law — The thermodynamics of the cosmological constant
- Near-horizon geometry and black holes in four dimensions
- Support of dS/CFT correspondence from perturbations of three-dimensional spacetime
- STRING THEORY ON THREE-DIMENSIONAL BLACK HOLES
- Periodicity and area spectrum of the three dimensional BTZ Black hole
- Fluid analogs for rotating black holes
- Logarithmic corrections to the entropy of scalar field in BTZ black hole spacetime
- Stationary scalar clouds around a BTZ black hole
- Three-dimensional de Sitter horizon thermodynamics
- One-dimensional bosonization and the SYK model
- The connection between holographic entanglement and complexity of purification
- Curved spacetimes and curved graphene: A status report of the Weyl symmetry approach
- Lower-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity and BTZ black holes
- Black holes with toroidal horizons in \((d+1)\)-dimensional space-time
- Thermodynamic Stability of a New Three Dimensional Regular Black Hole
- (2 + 1) BTZ black hole and multiply warped product spacetimes
- Three-dimensional stationary cyclic symmetric Einstein-Maxwell solutions; black holes
- Geodesics and bending of light around a BTZ black hole surrounded by quintessential matter
- \((2+1)\)-dimensional regular black holes with nonlinear electrodynamics sources
- Sewing spacetime with Lorentzian threads: complexity and the emergence of time in quantum gravity
- Absorption and radiation of nonminimally coupled scalar field from charged BTZ black hole
- Quasinormal modes of the BTZ black hole under scalar perturbations with a non-minimal coupling: exact spectrum
- Traversable wormholes as quantum channels: exploring CFT entanglement structure and channel capacity in holography
- Massive radiation via tunneling in a BTZ black hole
- Gravitational edge modes, coadjoint orbits, and hydrodynamics
- Mimetic gravity in (2 + 1)-dimensions
- Regular charged black hole construction in \(2+1\) dimensions
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