Classification of 2-dimensional graded normal hypersurfaces with a(R) 6

DOI10.1007/S00574-014-0081-7MaRDI QIDQ487082zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kei-Ichi Watanabe

Publication date 19 January 2015

Published in Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.0789

zbMATH Keywords

\(a\)-invariantDolgachev-Pinkham-Demazure constructiongeometric genusnormal graded ringweighted homogeneous hypersurface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graded rings (13A02) Special types (Cohen-Macaulay, Gorenstein, Buchsbaum, etc.) (13H10) Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Singularities of surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties (14J17) Complete intersections (14M10) Complex surface and hypersurface singularities (32S25)

Abstract: Let k be a field of any characteristic and R = k[x,y,z]/(f) be a graded normal hypersurface. We call (a,b,c; h) = deg(x,y,z;f) the type of R with gcd(a,b,c)=1. Then the a-invariant a(R) is given by h - (a+b+c). The classification of such R (or f) was made by many authors (Arnold, Saito, Wagreich, ...). Here we classify the possible types of R for a fixed a(R) with $-1lea(R)le6$ by commutative ring theoretic method using the Dolgachev-Pinkham-Demazure construction of normal graded rings. We also show that if we fix $a(R)ge0$, then the number of possible types of R is finite.

Review text

The purpose of this paper is to classify two-dimensional normal weighted homogeneous hypersurface \(R=k[x,y,z]/(f)\) with given \(a\)-invariant \(a(R)\leq 6\). In fact, the author provides the list of all the possible weights for given \(a(R)\leq 6\) and the \(\mathbb Q\)-divisor \(D\) on \(X=\mathrm{Proj} (R)\) of the Dolgachev-Pinkham-Demazure construction \(R=R(X,D)\). From these data, we can easily see the resolution graph of the singularity of \(\mathrm{Spec} (R)\). The author also proved that for given positive integer \(\alpha\), the number of weights of two-dimensional normal weighted homogeneous hypersurface \(R\) with \(a(R)=\alpha\) is finite. The first section of the paper summarizes fundamental results on the expression \(R(X,D)\), weights and the \(a\)-invariant.

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Cited in

(1)

• Divisor class groups of graded hypersurfaces

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