Exponentially Fragile<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="script">P</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="script">T</mml:mi></mml:math>Symmetry in Lattices with Localized Eigenmodes
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Publication:4898076
Quantum optics (81V80) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)
Abstract: We study the effect of localized modes in lattices of size N with parity-time (PT) symmetry. Such modes are arranged in pairs of quasi-degenerate levels with splitting delta exp{-N/xi}, where xi is their localization length. The level "evolution" with respect to the PT breaking parameter gamma shows a cascade of bifurcations during which a pair of real levels becomes complex. The spontaneous PT symmetry breaking occurs at gamma min(delta), thus resulting in an exponentially narrow exact PT phase. As N/xi decreases, it becomes more robust with gamma (1/N)^2 and the distribution P(gamma) changes from log-normal to semi-Gaussian. Our theory can be tested in the frame of optical lattices.
Cites work
- A non-Hermitian \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} symmetric Bose–Hubbard model: eigenvalue rings from unfolding higher-order exceptional points
- Analytical solutions to a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with {\cal PT} -like potentials
- Complex periodic potentials with real band spectra.
- On the Surface States Associated with a Periodic Potential
- Optical lattices with PT symmetry are not transparent
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- 𝓟𝓣-symmetric quantum mechanics
Cited in
(29)- Beam propagation in cubic-quintic nonlinear optical system supported by modified parity-time symmetric Rosen-Morse complex potential
- Spectral and transport properties of a $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric tight-binding chain with gain and loss
- The optical properties of two-dimensional Scarff parity-time symmetric potentials
- Solitons in ${\mathscr{P}}{\mathscr{T}}$-symmetric ladders of optical waveguides
- Bifurcations and dynamics emergent from lattice and continuum models of bioactive porous media
- Effects of disorder on non-unitary \(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetric quantum walks
- Non-Hermitian topological magnonics
- Dynamical behaviors of optical solitons in parity-time (\(\mathcal{PT}\)) symmetric sextic anharmonic double-well potentials
- Dynamical control of solitons in a parity-time-symmetric coupler by periodic management
- Nonlinear localized modes in \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric optical media with competing gain and loss
- An investigation of PT -symmetry breaking in tight-binding chains
- \({\mathcal{PT}}\)-symmetric periodic optical potentials
- A pseudo-Hermitian \(\beta\)-Hermite family of matrices
- Stability of exact solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in an external potential having supersymmetry and parity-time symmetry
- Nonlocality of observable algebras in quasi-Hermitian quantum theory
- Spectral singularity in confined \({\mathcal PT}\) symmetric optical potential
- Spatial solitons in parity-time-symmetric photonic lattices: recent theoretical results
- Soliton formation and dynamics in the quintic nonlinear media with \(\mathcal{PT}\)-invariant harmonic-Gaussian potential
- Momentum-independent reflectionless transmission in the non-Hermitian time-reversal symmetric system
- Perfect transmission scattering as a \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric spectral problem
- Probability density in the complex plane
- Cryptohermitian Hamiltonians on graphs. II: Hermitizations
- Minimal length in quantum mechanics and non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems
- Nonlinear waves in an anti-Hermitian lattice with cubic nonlinearity
- Integrable oscillator type and Schrödinger type dimers
- Dissimilar directional couplers showing ${\mathscr{P}}{\mathscr{T}}$-symmetric-like behavior
- Remarks on the preservation of no-signaling principle in parity-time-symmetric quantum mechanics
- Invisible defects in complex crystals
- \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric dimer in a generalized model of coupled nonlinear oscillators
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