Remarks on the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional quadratic (fractional) heat equation

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2015.08.002MaRDI QIDQ490712zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Luc Molinet, Slim Tayachi

Publication date 28 August 2015

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.0880

zbMATH Keywords

fractional heat equationill-posednessnonlinear heat equationwell-posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We prove that the Cauchy problem associated with the one dimensional quadratic (fractional) heat equation: $u_t=D_x^{2alpha}ump{u}^2,;tin(0,T),;xinR$ or $T$, with $0<alphale1$ is well-posed in $H^s$ for $sgemax(-alpha,1/2-2alpha)$ except in the case $alpha=1/2$ where it is shown to be well-posed for $s>-1/2$ and ill-posed for $s=-1/2$. As a by-product we improve the known well-posedness results for the heat equation ($alpha=1$) by reaching the end-point Sobolev index $s=-1$. Finally, in the case $1/2<alphale1$, we also prove optimal results in the Besov spaces $B_2^{s,q}.$

Review text

The authors prove that the Cauchy problem associated with the one dimensional quadratic (fractional) heat equation \[ u_t=-(-\Delta)^\alpha u\mp u^2, \;t\in(0,T), \;x\in \mathbb R \text{ or } \mathbb T \] with \(0<\alpha\leq 1\) is well-posed in \(H^s\) for \(s\geq \max (-\alpha,1/2-2\alpha)\) except in the case \(\alpha=1/2\) where it is shown to be well-posed for \(s>-1/2\) and ill-posed for \(s=-1/2\). As a by-product, they obtain improved well-posedness results for the heat equation \(\alpha=1\) by reaching the end-point Sobolev index \(s=-1\). Finally, in the case \(1/2<\alpha\leq 1\), they obtain optimal results in the Besov spaces \(B_2^{s,q}\).

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Cited in

(9)

• The nonlinear heat equation involving highly singular initial values and new blowup and life span results
• Pointwise bounds and blow-up for nonlinear fractional parabolic inequalities
• Pointwise bounds and blow-up for systems of nonlinear fractional parabolic inequalities
• Remarks for one-dimensional fractional equations
• Complex valued semi-linear heat equations in super-critical spaces \(E^s_\sigma\)
• Global existence and finite-time blow-up for a nonlinear nonlocal evolution equation
• Norm inflation for a non-linear heat equation with Gaussian initial conditions
• Norm inflation for the cubic nonlinear heat equation above the scaling critical regularity
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