The out of equilibrium response function in sub-diffusive systems

DOI10.1088/0031-8949/86/05/058516MaRDI QIDQ4921165zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giacomo Gradenigo, Andrea Puglisi, Alessandro Sarracino, Dario Villamaina, Angelo Vulpiani

Publication date 22 May 2013

Published in Physica Scripta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.4097

zbMATH Keywords

Einstein relationfluctuation-dissipation relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Brownian motion (60J65) Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C24)

Abstract: We study how the Einstein relation between spontaneous fluctuations and the response to an external perturbation holds in the absence of currents, for the comb model and the elastic single-file, which are examples of systems with subdiffusive transport properties. The relevance of non-equilibrium conditions is investigated: when a stationary current (in the form of a drift or an energy flux) is present, the Einstein relation breaks down, as is known to happen in systems with standard diffusion. In the case of the comb model, a general relation, which has appeared in the recent literature, between the response function and an unperturbed suitable correlation function, allows us to explain the observed results. This suggests that a relevant ingredient in breaking the Einstein formula, for stationary regimes, is not the anomalous diffusion but the presence of currents driving the system out of equilibrium.

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(9)

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• The response of subdiffusive bistable fractional Fokker–Planck systems to rectangular signals
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