scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1424141
Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Analytical theory of ordinary differential equations: series, transformations, transforms, operational calculus, etc. (34A25) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Oscillation, growth of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M10)
Let \(f\) be a holomorphic function in a neighborhood of \(D_R\), where \(D_R\) denotes the closed disk of radius \(R>0\) centered at \(0\in\mathbb{C}\). Given \(R>0\), and \(K>0\), the function \(f\) is said to belong to the Bernstein class \(B_{R,K}^1\) if \(\max_{D_R} |f|/\max_{D_{{1\over 2}R}} |f|\leq K\). Let \(N\in\mathbb{N}\), \(R>0\) and \(c>0\) be given and let \(f(z)= \sum^\infty_{i=0} a_iz^i\) be an analytic function in a neighborhood of \(0\in\mathbb{C}\). The function \(f\) is said to belong to the Bernstein class \(B^2_{N,R,c}\) if for any \(j>N\), \(|a_j|R^j\leq c\max_{i= 0,1,\dots, N} |a_i|R^i\). The author shows that the classes \(B^1\) and \(B^2\) essentially coincide in the sense that if \(f\in B_{R,K}^1\) then \(f\in B^2_{N,R,c}\) for \(N\) and \(c\) determined as a function of \(K\), and vice versa. A function \(f\) analytic on \(D_R\) is said to be \(p\)-valent if it attains any value at most \(p\)-times in \(D_R\). A characterization of a \(p\)-valent function in terms of its Taylor coefficients is given, which in the case \(p=1\) reduces to the De Branges theorem. It is shown that algebraic functions belong to the Bernstein class \(B^2_d\), starting with \(d\) equal to the bound on their valency, determined by the Bézout theorem. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0929.00102].
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