scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1424922

MaRDI QIDQ4945949zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Xiaoming Meng, Zhaojun Liang

Publication date 26 March 2000

zbMATH Keywords

global structurehomogeneous vector fieldisolated critical pointtopological equivalence phase portrait

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15)

Review text

The authors study the projection of the linear system (in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)): \[ \dot x= a_1x+ b_1y+ c_1z,\quad \dot y= a_2x+ b_2y+ c_2z,\quad \dot z= a_3+ b_3y+ c_3z,\tag{1} \] on the plane \(z= 1\). Taking \((0,0,1)\) as the origin, we have: \[ \dot x= c_1- (c_3- a_1)x+ b_1y- x(a_3x+ b_3y),\;\dot y= c_2+ a_2x- (c_3- b_2)y- y(a_3x+ b_3y).\tag{2} \] By analyzing (2) in cases \(a^2_3+ b^2_3= 0\) and \(a^2_3+ b^2_3\neq 0\), together with a former result of \textit{Z. Liang} [Periodic orbits of homogeneous vector fields of degree two in \(\mathbb{R}^3\), Dynamical systems (Tianjin, 1990/1991), Proc. Spec. Prog. Nankai Inst. Math. 4, 111-125 (1993)], they prove that the phase-portraits of the projection of (1), on the unit sphere \(S^2: x^2+ y^2+ z^2= 1\) has at least 8 different kinds of topological structures.

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(6)

• Projections of polynomial vector fields and the Poincaré sphere
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