Gradient bounds for radial maximal functions

DOI10.5186/AASFM.2021.4631MaRDI QIDQ4958536zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Emanuel Carneiro, Cristian González-Riquelme

Publication date 14 September 2021

Published in Annales Fennici Mathematici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.01487

zbMATH Keywords

bounded variationconvolutionmaximal operatorsSobolev spacessphere

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: In this paper we study the regularity properties of certain maximal operators of convolution type at the endpoint $p=1$, when acting on radial data. In particular, for the heat flow maximal operator and the Poisson maximal operator, when the initial datum $u_{0}in{W}^{1,1}(mathbb{R}^d)$ is a radial function, we show that the associated maximal function $u^{\ast }$ is weakly differentiable and ${\displaystyle }$|

abla u^*|_{L^1(mathbb{R}^d)} lesssim_d |

abla u_0|_{L^1(mathbb{R}^d)}.${\displaystyle }$ This establishes the analogue of a recent result of H. Luiro for the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, now in a centered setting with smooth kernels. In a second part of the paper, we establish similar gradient bounds for maximal operators on the sphere $mathbb{S}^d$, when acting on polar functions. Our study includes the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, the heat flow maximal operator and the Poisson maximal operator on $mathbb{S}^d$.

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Cited in

(10)

• The variation of the maximal function of a radial function
• Towards optimal gradient bounds for the torsion function in the plane
• Regularity of the centered fractional maximal function on radial functions
• On the variation of maximal operators of convolution type
• Endpoint Sobolev bounds for fractional Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators
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