The al function of a cyclic trigonal curve of genus three

DOI10.1007/S13348-015-0138-YMaRDI QIDQ495982zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shigeki Matsutani, Emma Previato

Publication date 16 September 2015

Published in Collectanea Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.4107

zbMATH Keywords

Al functionscyclic trigonal curves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Jacobians, Prym varieties (14H40) Special algebraic curves and curves of low genus (14H45)

Abstract: A cyclic trigonal curve of genus three is a $mathbb{Z}_3$ Galois cover of $mathbb{P}^1$, therefore can be written as a smooth plane curve with equation $y^3=f(x)=(x-b_1)(x-b_2)(x-b_3)(x-b_4)$. Following Weierstrass for the hyperelliptic case, we define an ``$mathrmal$ function for this curve and $mathrm{al}_r^{(c)}$, $c=0,1,2$, for each one of three particular covers of the Jacobian of the curve, and $r=1,2,3,4$ for a finite branchpoint $(b_r,0)$. This generalization of the Jacobi $mathrmsn$, $mathrmcn$, $mathrmdn$ functions satisfies the relation: ${\displaystyle }$ sum_{r=1}^4 frac{prod_{c=0}^2mathrm{al}_r^{(c)}(u)}{f'(b_r)} = 1 ${\displaystyle }$ which generalizes $mathrm{sn}^{2}u+mathrm{cn}^{2}u=1$. We also show that this can be viewed as a special case of the Frobenius theta identity.

Review text

The authors define an al function for a cyclic trigonal curve of genus three following Weierstrass for the hyperbolic case. See [\textit{V. M. Buchstaber} et al., Rev. Math. Math. Phys. 10, No. 2, 3--120 (1997; Zbl 0911.14019); \textit{F. Klein}, Math. Ann. 27, 431--464 (1885; JFM 18.0418.02)]. They first explain the geometry of a genus three cyclic trigonal curve in the affine plane. Then they present the meromorphic functions needed to express the trigonal al functions and obtain a generalized Frobenius theta formula. They define the al function and study its properties using results from the following papers: [\textit{J. C. Eilbeck} et al., in: SIDE III -- Symmetries and integrability of difference equations. Proceedings of the 3rd conference, Sabaudia, Italy, May 16--22, 1998. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS). 121--138 (2000; Zbl 1003.14008); J. Reine Angew. Math. 619, 37--48 (2008; Zbl 1165.14022); Int. Math. Res. Not. 2008, Article ID rnm140, 38 p. (2008; Zbl 1210.14032)].

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Cited in

(7)

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