GCD sums from Poisson integrals and systems of dilated functions

DOI10.4171/JEMS/537zbMATH Open1344.11053arXiv1210.0741OpenAlexW2963374055MaRDI QIDQ496455FDOQ496455

Authors: Christoph Aistleitner, István Berkes, Kristian Seip 

Publication date: 21 September 2015

Published in: Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Upper bounds for GCD sums of the form [sum_{k,{ell}=1}^Nfrac{(gcd(n_k,n_{ell}))^{2alpha}}{(n_k n_{ell})^alpha}] are proved, where $(n_k{)}_{1leqkleqN}$ is any sequence of distinct positive integers and $0<alphale1$; the estimate for $alpha=1/2$ solves in particular a problem of Dyer and Harman from 1986, and the estimates are optimal except possibly for $alpha=1/2$. The method of proof is based on identifying the sum as a certain Poisson integral on a polydisc; as a byproduct, estimates for the largest eigenvalues of the associated GCD matrices are also found. The bounds for such GCD sums are used to establish a Carleson--Hunt-type inequality for systems of dilated functions of bounded variation or belonging to $lip12$, a result that in turn settles two longstanding problems on the a.e. behavior of systems of dilated functions: the a.e. growth of sums of the form $su{m}_{k=1}^{N}f(n_{k}x)$ and the a.e. convergence of $su{m}_{k=1}^{i}nfty{c}_{k}f(n_{k}x)$ when $f$ is 1-periodic and of bounded variation or in $lip12$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.0741

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zbMATH Keywords

spectral normpolydiscPoisson integralCarleson-Hunt inequalityconvergence of series of dilated functionsGCD sums and matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Irregularities of distribution, discrepancy (11K38) Matrices, determinants in number theory (11C20) Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series (42A20)

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