Refinements of Gál's theorem and applications

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2016.09.006MaRDI QIDQ340400zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mark Lewko, Maksym Radziwiłł

Publication date 14 November 2016

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.2334

zbMATH Keywords

Riemann zeta-functionfunctions of bounded variationGCD sumsmetric Diophantine approximationCarleson-Hunt theoremGal's theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Irregularities of distribution, discrepancy (11K38) Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series (42A20) Fourier series and coefficients in several variables (42B05) Probabilistic methods for one variable harmonic analysis (42A61)

Abstract: We give a simple proof of a well-known theorem of G'al and of the recent related results of Aistleitner, Berkes and Seip [1] regarding the size of GCD sums. In fact, our method obtains the asymptotically sharp constant in G'al's theorem, which is new. Our approach also gives a transparent explanation of the relationship between the maximal size of the Riemann zeta function on vertical lines and bounds on GCD sums; a point which was previously unclear. Furthermore we obtain sharp bounds on the spectral norm of GCD matrices which settles a question raised in [2]. We use bounds for the spectral norm to show that series formed out of dilates of periodic functions of bounded variation converge almost everywhere if the coefficients of the series are in $L^2(loglog1/L{)}^{gamma}$, with $gamma>2$. This was previously known with $gamma>4$, and is known to fail for $gamma<2$. We also develop a sharp Carleson-Hunt-type theorem for functions of bounded variations which settles another question raised in [1]. Finally we obtain almost sure bounds for partial sums of dilates of periodic functions of bounded variations improving [1]. This implies almost sure bounds for the discrepancy of $n_{k}x$ with $n_k$ an arbitrary growing sequences of integers.

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Cited in

(21)

• Additive energy and the Hausdorff dimension of the exceptional set in metric pair correlation problems
• Lower bounds for the maximum of the Riemann zeta function along vertical lines
• ADDITIVE ENERGY AND THE METRIC POISSONIAN PROPERTY
• Some open questions in analysis for Dirichlet series
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• Random walks on the circle and Diophantine approximation
• Integral factorial ratios
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• Small Gál sums and applications
• On some applications of GCD sums to arithmetic combinatorics
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• An extension of a result of Erdős and Zaremba
• GCD sums and sum-product estimates
• Gál-type GCD sums beyond the critical line
• Gál-type sums and applications
• GCD sums and complete sets of square-free numbers
• Convergence of series of dilated functions and spectral norms of GCD matrices
• Pointwise convergence of almost periodic Fourier series and associated series of dilates
• Extreme values of derivatives of the Riemann zeta function

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