Estimates for the square variation of partial sums of Fourier series and their rearrangements

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2011.12.007zbMATH Open1239.42027arXiv1106.0871OpenAlexW2964279967MaRDI QIDQ765902FDOQ765902

D. Kharzeev

Publication date: 22 March 2012

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the square variation operator $V^2$ (which majorizes the partial sum maximal operator) on general orthonormal systems (ONS) of size $N$. We prove that the $L^2$ norm of the $V^2$ operator is bounded by $O(ln(N))$ on any ONS. This result is sharp and refines the classical Rademacher-Menshov theorem. We show that this can be improved to $O(sqrtln(N))$ for the trigonometric system, which is also sharp. We show that for any choice of coefficients, this truncation of the trigonometric system can be rearranged so that the $L^2$ norm of the associated $V^2$ operator is $O(sqrtlnln(N))$. We also show that for $p>2$, a bounded ONS of size $N$ can be rearranged so that the $L^2$ norm of the $V^p$ operator is at most $O_p(lnln(N))$ uniformly for all choices of coefficients. This refines Bourgain's work on Garsia's conjecture, which is equivalent to the $V^{infty}$ case. Several other results on operators of this form are also obtained. The proofs rely on combinatorial and probabilistic methods.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.0871

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zbMATH Keywords

Fourier seriesorthonormal systemp-variation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Probabilistic methods for one variable harmonic analysis (42A61)

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Cited In (12)

• The partial sum process of orthogonal expansions as geometric rough process with Fourier series as an example -- an improvement of Menshov-Rademacher theorem
• A variational Barban-Davenport-Halberstam theorem
• Pointwise ergodic theorems for non-conventional bilinear polynomial averages
• Refinements of Gál's theorem and applications
• Discrete analogues of maximally modulated singular integrals of Stein-Wainger type
• On the Hardy–Littlewood Maximal Functions in High Dimensions: Continuous and Discrete Perspective
• Vector-valued maximal inequalities and multiparameter oscillation inequalities for the polynomial ergodic averages along multi-dimensional subsets of primes
• A bootstrapping approach to jump inequalities and their applications
• An exact asymptotic for the square variation of partial sum processes
• Jump inequalities for translation-invariant operators of Radon type on \(\mathbb{Z}^d\)
• \(\ell^p(\mathbb{Z}^d)\)-estimates for discrete operators of Radon type: maximal functions and vector-valued estimates
• Variational bounds for a dyadic model of the bilinear Hilbert transform

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