Estimates for the square variation of partial sums of Fourier series and their rearrangements

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2011.12.007MaRDI QIDQ765902zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 22 March 2012

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.0871

Fourier series orthonormal system p-variation

Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Probabilistic methods for one variable harmonic analysis (42A61)

Abstract: We investigate the square variation operator

V^{2}

(which majorizes the partial sum maximal operator) on general orthonormal systems (ONS) of size

N

. We prove that the

L^{2}

norm of the

V^{2}

operator is bounded by

O (l n (N))

on any ONS. This result is sharp and refines the classical Rademacher-Menshov theorem. We show that this can be improved to

O (s q r t l n (N))

for the trigonometric system, which is also sharp. We show that for any choice of coefficients, this truncation of the trigonometric system can be rearranged so that the

L^{2}

norm of the associated

V^{2}

operator is

O (s q r t l n l n (N))

. We also show that for

p > 2

, a bounded ONS of size

N

can be rearranged so that the

L^{2}

norm of the

V^{p}

operator is at most

O_{p} (l n l n (N))

uniformly for all choices of coefficients. This refines Bourgain's work on Garsia's conjecture, which is equivalent to the

V^{i n f t y}

case. Several other results on operators of this form are also obtained. The proofs rely on combinatorial and probabilistic methods.

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