Estimates for the square variation of partial sums of Fourier series and their rearrangements

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2011.12.007MaRDI QIDQ765902zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. Kharzeev

Publication date 22 March 2012

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.0871

zbMATH Keywords

Fourier seriesorthonormal systemp-variation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probabilistic methods for one variable harmonic analysis (42A61) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: We investigate the square variation operator $V^2$ (which majorizes the partial sum maximal operator) on general orthonormal systems (ONS) of size $N$. We prove that the $L^2$ norm of the $V^2$ operator is bounded by $O(ln(N))$ on any ONS. This result is sharp and refines the classical Rademacher-Menshov theorem. We show that this can be improved to $O(sqrtln(N))$ for the trigonometric system, which is also sharp. We show that for any choice of coefficients, this truncation of the trigonometric system can be rearranged so that the $L^2$ norm of the associated $V^2$ operator is $O(sqrtlnln(N))$. We also show that for $p>2$, a bounded ONS of size $N$ can be rearranged so that the $L^2$ norm of the $V^p$ operator is at most $O_p(lnln(N))$ uniformly for all choices of coefficients. This refines Bourgain's work on Garsia's conjecture, which is equivalent to the $V^{infty}$ case. Several other results on operators of this form are also obtained. The proofs rely on combinatorial and probabilistic methods.

Review text

Using combinatorial and probabilistic arguments, the authors prove a series of important results on the square variation operator, while the latter majorizes the partial sum maximal operator. Among them refinements of the classical Rademacher-Menshov theorem, of Bourgain's work, etc. In these results, the \(N\)-th partial sums with respect to any orthonormal system are bounded by appropriate sharp powers of \(\log N\).

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Cited in

(16)

• Discrete analogues of maximally modulated singular integrals of Stein-Wainger type
• Pointwise ergodic theorems for non-conventional bilinear polynomial averages
• A bootstrapping approach to jump inequalities and their applications
• Jump inequalities for translation-invariant operators of Radon type on \(\mathbb{Z}^d\)
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