Cartan subalgebras in C^*-algebras. Existence and uniqueness

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7654MaRDI QIDQ4967313zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xin Li, Jean Renault

Publication date 3 July 2019

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10505

zbMATH Keywords

Cartan subalgebrasgroup \(C^{*}\)-algebrashomogeneous \(C^{*}\)-algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Noncommutative topology (46L85) Topological groupoids (including differentiable and Lie groupoids) (22A22)

Abstract: We initiate the study of Cartan subalgebras in C*-algebras, with a particular focus on existence and uniqueness questions. For homogeneous C*-algebras, these questions can be analysed systematically using the theory of fibre bundles. For group C*-algebras, while we are able to find Cartan subalgebras in C*-algebras of many connected Lie groups, there are classes of (discrete) groups, for instance non-abelian free groups, whose reduced group C*-algebras do not have any Cartan subalgebras. Moreover, we show that uniqueness of Cartan subalgebras usually fails for classifiable C*-algebras. However, distinguished Cartan subalgebras exist in some cases, for instance in nuclear Roe algebras.

Recommendations

• Noncommutative Cartan \(\mathrm {C}^*\)-subalgebras
• Cartan subalgebras in C*-algebras
• Every classifiable simple C\(^*\)-algebra has a Cartan subalgebra
• Cartan subalgebras in uniform Roe algebras
• Cartan subalgebras for non-principal twisted groupoid \(C^\ast\)-algebras

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