Geometric hydrodynamics via Madelung transform

DOI10.1073/PNAS.1719346115MaRDI QIDQ4967495zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Boris Khesin, Gerard Misiołek, Klas Modin

Publication date 3 July 2019

Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00321

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probability theory on algebraic and topological structures (60B99) Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Groups of diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms as manifolds (58D05) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Applications of manifolds of mappings to the sciences (58D30)

Abstract: We introduce a geometric framework to study Newton's equations on infinite-dimensional configuration spaces of diffeomorphisms and smooth probability densities. It turns out that several important PDEs of hydrodynamical origin can be described in this framework in a natural way. In particular, the Madelung transform between the Schr"odinger equation and Newton's equations is a symplectomorphism of the corresponding phase spaces. Furthermore, the Madelung transform turns out to be a K"ahler map when the space of densities is equipped with the Fisher-Rao information metric. We describe several dynamical applications of these results.

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