Geometric hydrodynamics and infinite-dimensional Newton’s equations

DOI10.1090/BULL/1728zbMATH Open1473.35444arXiv2001.01143OpenAlexW3166700454MaRDI QIDQ5000554FDOQ5000554

Klas Modin, Boris Khesin, Gerard Misiołek

Publication date: 14 July 2021

Published in: Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We revisit the geodesic approach to ideal hydrodynamics and present a related geometric framework for Newton's equations on groups of diffeomorphisms and spaces of probability densities. The latter setting is sufficiently general to include equations of compressible and incompressible fluid dynamics, magnetohydrodynamics, shallow water systems and equations of relativistic fluids. We illustrate this with a survey of selected examples, as well as with new results, using the tools of infinite-dimensional information geometry, optimal transport, the Madelung transform, and the formalism of symplectic and Poisson reduction.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.01143

zbMATH Keywords

groups of diffeomorphismsNewton's equationsgeodesic approach to ideal hydrodynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Hamiltonian systems on groups of diffeomorphisms and on manifolds of mappings and metrics (37K65) Riemannian, Finsler and other geometric structures on infinite-dimensional manifolds (58B20) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to fluid mechanics (76-02) Foundations of fluid mechanics (76A02)

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Cited In (14)

• Stochastic geometric mechanics in nonequilibrium thermodynamics: Schrödinger meets Onsager ^*
• From second-order differential geometry to stochastic geometric mechanics
• Stochastic Wasserstein Hamiltonian flows
• Möbius fluid dynamics on the unitary groups
• A rigorous derivation of the Hamiltonian structure for the Vlasov equation
• Totally geodesic subgroups of diffeomorphisms
• Matrix displacement convexity along density flows
• HYDRODYNAMIC FLOW AS CONGRUENCE OF GEODESIC LINES IN RIEMANNIAN SPACE–TIME
• Singularity formation in the incompressible Euler equation in finite and infinite time
• A Poisson map from kinetic theory to hydrodynamics with non-constant entropy
• Ideal magnetohydrodynamics and passive scalar motion as geodesics on semidirect product groups
• Shape analysis via gradient flows on diffeomorphism groups
• Geometric hydrodynamics in open problems
• Hydrodynamics and electromagnetism: differential-geometric aspects and analogies

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