On Euler's equation and `EPDiff'

DOI10.3934/JGM.2013.5.319zbMATH Open1274.35277arXiv1209.6576OpenAlexW2963511548WikidataQ62597153 ScholiaQ62597153MaRDI QIDQ380707FDOQ380707

David Mumford, Peter W. Michor

Publication date: 14 November 2013

Published in: Journal of Geometric Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a family of approximations to Euler's equation depending on two parameters $varepsilon,etage0$. When $varepsilon=eta=0$ we have Euler's equation and when both are positive we have instances of the class of integro-differential equations called EPDiff in imaging science. These are all geodesic equations on either the full diffeomorphism group $operatorname{Diff}_{H^{i}nfty}(mathbb{R}^n)$ or, if $varepsilon=0$, its volume preserving subgroup. They are defined by the right invariant metric induced by the norm on vector fields given by ${\displaystyle }$ |v|_{varepsilon,eta} = int_{mathbb R^n} <L_{varepsilon,eta} v, v> dx ${\displaystyle }$ where $L_{varepsilon,eta}=(I-fracet{a}^{2}priangle{)}^{p}circ(I-frac1varepsilo{n}^{2}ablacircdiv)$. All geodesic equations are locally well-posed, and the $L_{varepsilon,eta}$-equation admits solutions for all time if $eta>0$ and $pge(n+3)/2$. We tie together solutions of all these equations by estimates which, however, are only local in time. This approach leads to a new notion of momentum which is transported by the flow and serves as a generalization of vorticity. We also discuss how delta distribution momenta lead to "vortex-solitons", also called "landmarks" in imaging science, and to new numeric approximations to fluids.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.6576

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zbMATH Keywords

diffeomorphism groupsEuler's equationEPDiffvortex-solitonsvortons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Euler equations (35Q31) Riemannian, Finsler and other geometric structures on infinite-dimensional manifolds (58B20) Groups of diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms as manifolds (58D05)

Cited In (27)

• Semi-invariant Riemannian metrics in hydrodynamics
• Well-posedness of the EPDiff equation with a pseudo-differential inertia operator
• The Camassa-Holm equation as an incompressible Euler equation: a geometric point of view
• Local well-posedness of the EPDiff equation: a survey
• Geodesic completeness for Sobolev \(H^{s}\)-metrics on the diffeomorphism group of the circle
• Partial differential equations with quadratic nonlinearities viewed as matrix-valued optimal ballistic transport problems
• Geodesic completeness for Sobolev metrics on the space of immersed plane curves
• Incompressible Euler equations with stochastic forcing: a geometric approach
• On Euler-von Mangoldt's equation
• Liouville comparison theory for breakdown of Euler-Arnold equations
• Riemannian geometry of the space of volume preserving immersions
• About simple variational splines from the Hamiltonian viewpoint
• Manifolds of Mappings for Continuum Mechanics
• Geometric hydrodynamics and infinite-dimensional Newton’s equations
• On completeness of groups of diffeomorphisms
• What′s in a Name: Why Cauchy and Euler Share the Cauchy–Euler Equation
• Diffeomorphic Density Matching by Optimal Information Transport
• Geodesic completeness of the \(H^{3/2}\) metric on \(\text{Diff}(S^1)\)
• Overview of the geometries of shape spaces and diffeomorphism groups
• Sobolev metrics on spaces of manifold valued curves
• Weak dual pairs and jetlet methods for ideal incompressible fluid models in \(n \geq 2\) dimensions
• On the coupling between an ideal fluid and immersed particles
• Local and global well-posedness of the fractional order EPDiff equation on \(\mathbb{R}^d\)
• Soliton solutions for the elastic metric on spaces of curves
• On Optimal Transport of Matrix-Valued Measures
• Multipole vortex blobs (MVB): symplectic geometry and dynamics
• A zoo of diffeomorphism groups on \(\mathbb R^n\)

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