On Euler's equation and `EPDiff'

DOI10.3934/JGM.2013.5.319MaRDI QIDQ380707zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Peter W. Michor, David Mumford

Publication date 14 November 2013

Published in Journal of Geometric Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.6576

zbMATH Keywords

diffeomorphism groupsEuler's equationEPDiffvortex-solitonsvortons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Euler equations (35Q31) Riemannian, Finsler and other geometric structures on infinite-dimensional manifolds (58B20) Groups of diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms as manifolds (58D05)

Abstract: We study a family of approximations to Euler's equation depending on two parameters $varepsilon,etage0$. When $varepsilon=eta=0$ we have Euler's equation and when both are positive we have instances of the class of integro-differential equations called EPDiff in imaging science. These are all geodesic equations on either the full diffeomorphism group $operatorname{Diff}_{H^{i}nfty}(mathbb{R}^n)$ or, if $varepsilon=0$, its volume preserving subgroup. They are defined by the right invariant metric induced by the norm on vector fields given by ${\displaystyle }$ |v|_{varepsilon,eta} = int_{mathbb R^n} <L_{varepsilon,eta} v, v> dx ${\displaystyle }$ where $L_{varepsilon,eta}=(I-fracet{a}^{2}priangle{)}^{p}circ(I-frac1varepsilo{n}^{2}ablacircdiv)$. All geodesic equations are locally well-posed, and the $L_{varepsilon,eta}$-equation admits solutions for all time if $eta>0$ and $pge(n+3)/2$. We tie together solutions of all these equations by estimates which, however, are only local in time. This approach leads to a new notion of momentum which is transported by the flow and serves as a generalization of vorticity. We also discuss how delta distribution momenta lead to "vortex-solitons", also called "landmarks" in imaging science, and to new numeric approximations to fluids.

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Cited in

(30)

• On the coupling between an ideal fluid and immersed particles
• Riemannian geometry of the space of volume preserving immersions
• Local and global well-posedness of the fractional order EPDiff equation on \(\mathbb{R}^d\)
• On Euler-von Mangoldt's equation
• About simple variational splines from the Hamiltonian viewpoint
• Geometric hydrodynamics and infinite-dimensional Newton's equations
• Geodesic completeness for Sobolev \(H^{s}\)-metrics on the diffeomorphism group of the circle
• Liouville comparison theory for breakdown of Euler-Arnold equations
• On completeness of groups of diffeomorphisms
• Geodesic completeness of the \(H^{3/2}\) metric on \(\text{Diff}(S^1)\)
• What′s in a Name: Why Cauchy and Euler Share the Cauchy–Euler Equation
• Semi-invariant Riemannian metrics in hydrodynamics
• Overview of the geometries of shape spaces and diffeomorphism groups
• Well-posedness of the EPDiff equation with a pseudo-differential inertia operator
• N-particle dynamics of the Euler equations for planar diffeomorphisms
• Sobolev metrics on spaces of manifold valued curves
• Partial differential equations with quadratic nonlinearities viewed as matrix-valued optimal ballistic transport problems
• The Camassa-Holm equation as an incompressible Euler equation: a geometric point of view
• Soliton solutions for the elastic metric on spaces of curves
• Local well-posedness of the EPDiff equation: a survey
• On Optimal Transport of Matrix-Valued Measures
• Multipole vortex blobs (MVB): symplectic geometry and dynamics
• Manifolds of mappings for continuum mechanics
• Integration of the EPDiff equation by particle methods
• Weak dual pairs and jetlet methods for ideal incompressible fluid models in \(n \geq 2\) dimensions
• A zoo of diffeomorphism groups on \(\mathbb R^n\)
• One-parameter solutions of the Euler-Arnold equation on the contactomorphism group
• Geodesic completeness for Sobolev metrics on the space of immersed plane curves
• Incompressible Euler equations with stochastic forcing: a geometric approach
• Diffeomorphic density matching by optimal information transport

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