Trichromatic open digraphs for understanding qubits

zbMATH Open1462.81060arXiv1110.2613MaRDI QIDQ4986192FDOQ4986192

Authors: Alex H. Lang, Bob Coecke 

Publication date: 27 April 2021

Abstract: We introduce a trichromatic graphical calculus for quantum computing. The generators represent three complementary observables that are treated on equal footing, hence reflecting the symmetries of the Bloch sphere. We derive the Euler angle decomposition of the Hadamard gate within it as well as the so-called supplementary relationships, which are valid equations for qubits that were not derivable within Z/X-calculus of Coecke and Duncan. More specifically, we have: dichromatic Z/X-calculus + Euler angle decomposition of the Hadamard gate = trichromatic calculus.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2613

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16) Bloch spaces (30H30) Convex sets and cones of operators (47L07) Quantum gates (81P65)

Cited In (4)

• Graph states and the necessity of Euler decomposition
• Qutrit dichromatic calculus and its universality
• Y-calculus: a language for real matrices derived from the ZX-calculus
• Kindergarden quantum mechanics graduates \textit{...or how I learned to stop gluing LEGO together and love the ZX-calculus}

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