An isoperimetric problem with density and the Hardy Sobolev inequality in R^2.

MaRDI QIDQ499059zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Gyula Csató

Publication date 29 September 2015

Published in Differential and Integral Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.8041

zbMATH Keywords

best constantHardy-Sobolev inequalityweighted isoperimetric inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) General theory of conformal mappings (30C35) Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20)

Abstract: We prove, using elementary methods of complex analysis, the following generalization of the isoperimetric inequality: if $pine$, $Omegasubset{e}^2$ then the inequality ${\displaystyle }$ left(frac{|Omega|}{pi} ight)^{frac{p+1}{2}}leqfrac{1}{2pi}int_{delomega}|x|^pdsigma(x) ${\displaystyle }$ holds true under appropriate assumptions on $Omega$ and $p.$ This solves an open problem arising in the context of isoperimetric problems with density and poses some new ones (for instance generalizations to $e^n$). We prove the equivalence with a Hardy-Sobolev inequality, giving the best constant, and generalize thereby the equivalence between the classical isoperimetric inequality and the Sobolev inequality. Furthermore, the inequality paves the way for solving another problem: the generalization of the harmonic transplantation method of Flucher to the singular Moser-Trudinger embedding.

Review text

The author derived and proved that if \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2\) is a bounded open set with piecewise \(C^1\) boundary \(\partial \Omega\), then the generalized isoperimetric inequality \[ \left( \frac{\left| \Omega \right|}{\pi}\right) ^{\frac{p+1}{2}}\leq \frac{1}{2\pi}\int\nolimits_{\partial \Omega}\left| x\right| ^{p}d\sigma (x), \] holds true under appropriate assumptions on \(\Omega\) and \(p\), where \(\left| \Omega \right|\) denotes the 2-dimensional volume of \(\Omega\) and \(d\sigma (x)\) is the 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure. Several consequences of the above result are given and its generalization to similar results in the literature are pointed out. As an application of the above result, the imbedding with the best constant in Hardy-Sobolev inequalities are established and proved. Furthermore, a generalization of the estimate in Theorem 17 obtained in \textit{M. Flucher} [Comment. Math. Helv. 67, No. 3, 471--497 (1992; Zbl 0763.58008)] for \(\left| \Omega \right|\) in terms of the Green's function is also derived and proved.

Recommendations

• On the isoperimetric problem with perimeter density \(r^p\)
• On the best constant in a Hardy–Sobolev inequality
• Bounds for the best constant in an improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality
• A note on generalized Hardy-Sobolev inequalities
• Isoperimetric regions in the plane with density \(r^{p}\)

Cited in

(18)

• On the isoperimetric problem with perimeter density \(r^p\)
• On the existence and nonexistence of isoperimetric inequalities with different monomial weights
• Extremals for the singular Moser-Trudinger inequality via n-harmonic transplantation
• The isoperimetric problem for a class of non-radial weights and applications
• Theoretical developments in the study of partial differential equations
• The Isoperimetric Inequality and a Theorem of Hardy and Littlewood
• Some isoperimetric inequalities with respect to monomial weights
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7215103 (Why is no real title available?)
• Some isoperimetric inequalities on \(\mathbb{R}^N\) with respect to weights \(|x|^{\alpha}\)
• On weighted isoperimetric inequalities with non-radial densities
• Minimizers of the prescribed curvature functional in a Jordan domain with no necks
• Limiting case of an isoperimetric inequality with radial densities and applications
• \(L_p\) centroid bodies with respect to weights \(|x|^{\ell}\)
• The ε-ε property and the boundedness of isoperimetric sets with different monomial weights
• Some applications of the chambers isoperimetric inequality
• The Cheeger problem in abstract measure spaces
• The complex L_p Blaschke-Santaló inequality for dual quermassintegrals
• Extremal functions for the singular Moser-Trudinger inequality in 2 dimensions

This page was built for publication: An isoperimetric problem with density and the Hardy Sobolev inequality in \(\mathbb{R}^2\).

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q499059)