Characterizations of the symmetrized polydisc via another family of domains

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Publication:4993869



Abstract: We find new characterizations for the points in the extit{symmetrized polydisc} mathbbGn, a family of domains associated with the spectral interpolation, defined by [ mathbb G_n :=left{ left(sum_{1leq ileq n} z_i,sum_{1leq i<jleq n}z_iz_j dots, prod_{i=1}^n z_i ight): ,|z_i|<1, i=1,dots,n ight }. ] We introduce a new family of domains which we call extit{the extended symmetrized polydisc} widetildemathbbGn, and define in the following way: �egin{align*} widetilde{mathbb G}_n := Bigg{ (y_1,dots,y_{n-1}, q)in mathbb C^n :; q in mathbb D, ; y_j = �eta_j + �ar{�eta}_{n-j} q, ; �eta_j in mathbb C & ext{ and }\ |�eta_j|+ |�eta_{n-j}| < {n choose j} & ext{ for } j=1,dots, n-1 Bigg}. end{align*} We show that mathbbGn=widetildemathbbGn for n=1,2 and that mathbbGnsubsetneqwidetildemathbbGn for ngeq3. We first obtain a variety of characterizations for the points in widetildemathbbGn and we apply these necessary and sufficient conditions to produce an analogous set of characterizations for the points in mathbbGn. Also we obtain similar characterizations for the points in GammansetminusmathbbGn, where Gamman=overlinemathbbGn. A set of n−1 fractional linear transformations play central role in the entire program. We also show that for ngeq2, widetildemathbbGn is non-convex but polynomially convex and is starlike about the origin but not circled.




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