Remarks on a Mean Field Equation on S²

DOI10.4208/JMS.V54N1.21.04MaRDI QIDQ4996001zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Changfeng Gui, Amir Moradifam, Xiaodong Wang, Fengbo Hang

Publication date 1 July 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Study (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10842

zbMATH Keywords

semilinear elliptic equationsphere covering inequalityrigidity of Hawking mass

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

Abstract: In this note, we study symmetry of solutions of the elliptic equation �egin{equation*} -Delta _{mathbb{S}^{2}}u+3=e^{2u} hbox{on} mathbb{S}^{2}, end{equation*} that arises in the study of rigidity problem of Hawking mass in general relativity. We provide various conditions under which this equation has only constant solutions, and consequently imply the rigidity of Hawking mass for stable constant mean curvature (CMC) sphere.

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(4)

• Uniqueness of the mean field equation and rigidity of Hawking mass
• Some geometric inequalities related to Liouville equation
• Mean field equations on a closed Riemannian surface with the action of an isometric group
• On the topological degree of the mean field equation with two parameters

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