Some geometric inequalities related to Liouville equation

DOI10.1007/S00209-023-03369-5MaRDI QIDQ6081869zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Changfeng Gui, Qinfeng Li

Publication date 26 October 2023

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.03612

zbMATH Keywords

conformal metricsgeometric inequalitiesLiouville equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces (53A05)

Abstract: In this paper, we prove that if $u$ is a solution to the Liouville equation �egin{align} label{scalliouville} Delta u+e^{2u} =0 quad mbox{in $mathbb{R}^2$,} end{align}then the diameter of $mathbb{R}^2$ under the conformal metric $g=e^{2u}delta$ is bounded below by $pi$. Here $delta$ is the Euclidean metric in $mathbb{R}^2$. Moreover, we explicitly construct a family of solutions such that the corresponding diameters of $mathbb{R}^2$ range over $[pi,2pi)$. We also discuss supersolutions. We show that if $u$ is a supersolution and $in{t}_{mathbb{R}^2}{e}^{2u}dx<infty$, then the diameter of $mathbb{R}^2$ under the metric $e^{2u}delta$ is less than or equal to $2pi$. For radial supersolutions, we use both analytical and geometric approaches to prove some inequalities involving conformal lengths and areas of disks in $mathbb{R}^2$. We also discuss the connection of the above results with the sphere covering inequality in the case of Gaussian curvature bounded below by $1$. Higher dimensional generalizations are also discussed.

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Cited in

(10)

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• On conformal planes of finite area
• On Conformal Metrics of Constant Positive Curvature in the Plane
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