Singular limits of sign-changing weighted eigenproblems
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Publication:4999999
Laplacianmixed boundary conditionsspectral theorysingular limitsbi-LaplacianDirichletNeumannindefinitedynamical boundary conditions
Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Ecology (92D40) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) PDEs in connection with classical thermodynamics and heat transfer (35Q79) Diffusive and convective heat and mass transfer, heat flow (80A19) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)
Abstract: Consider the eigenvalue problem generated by a fixed differential operator with a sign-changing weight on the eigenvalue term. We prove that as the negative part of the weight is rescaled towards negative infinity on some subregion, the spectrum converges to that of the original problem restricted to the complementary region. On the interface between the regions the limiting problem acquires Dirichlet-type boundary conditions. Our main theorem concerns eigenvalue problems for sign-changing bilinear forms on Hilbert spaces. We apply our results to a wide range of PDEs: second and fourth order equations with both Dirichlet and Neumann-type boundary conditions, and a problem where the eigenvalue appears in both the equation and the boundary condition.
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Cited in
(6)- Degeneration of the spectral gap with negative Robin parameter
- A Fredholm alternative for elliptic equations with interior and boundary nonlinear reactions
- Eigenvalue problems with sign-changing coefficients
- Asymptotic spherical shapes in some spectral optimization problems
- Spectrum of a diffusion operator with coefficient changing sign over a small inclusion
- The \(\infty \)-eigenvalue problem with a sign-changing weight
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