Relative bifurcation sets and the local dimension of univoque bases

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2020.38MaRDI QIDQ5000378zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Pieter C. Allaart, Derong Kong

Publication date 13 July 2021

Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00323

zbMATH Keywords

Hausdorff dimensionbifurcation setstrongly univoque setunivoque basesrelative entropy plateau

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radix representation; digital problems (11A63) Metric theory of other algorithms and expansions; measure and Hausdorff dimension (11K55) Fractals (28A80) Symbolic dynamics (37B10)

Abstract: Fix an alphabet $A=0,1,dots,M$ with $MinmathbbN$. The univoque set $mathscrU$ of bases $qin(1,M+1)$ in which the number $1$ has a unique expansion over the alphabet $A$ has been well studied. It has Lebesgue measure zero but Hausdorff dimension one. This paper investigates how the set $mathscrU$ is distributed over the interval $(1,M+1)$ by determining the limit ${\displaystyle }$f(q):=lim_{delta o 0}dim_H�ig(mathscr{U}cap(q-delta,q+delta)�ig)${\displaystyle }$ for all $qin(1,M+1)$. We show in particular that $f(q)>0$ if and only if $$, where $mathscrC$ is an uncountable set of Hausdorff dimension zero, and $f$ is continuous at those (and only those) points where it vanishes. Furthermore, we introduce a countable family of pairwise disjoint subsets of $mathscrU$ called {emph relative bifurcation sets}, and use them to give an explicit expression for the Hausdorff dimension of the intersection of $mathscrU$ with any interval, answering a question of Kalle et al.~[{emph arXiv:1612.07982; to appear in Acta Arithmetica}, 2018]. Finally, the methods developed in this paper are used to give a complete answer to a question of the first author [{emph Adv. Math.}, 308:575--598, 2017] about strongly univoque sets.

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