Stability domains for quadratic-bilinear reduced-order models
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Publication:5004530
DOI10.1137/20M1364849zbMATH Open1472.34105arXiv2009.02769MaRDI QIDQ5004530FDOQ5004530
Publication date: 2 August 2021
Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We propose a computational approach to estimate the stability domain of quadratic-bilinear reduced-order models (ROMs), which are low-dimensional approximations of large-scale dynamical systems. For nonlinear ROMs, it is not only important to show that the origin is locally asymptotically stable, but also to quantify if the operative range of the ROM is included in the region of convergence. While accuracy and structure preservation remain the main focus of development for nonlinear ROMs, computational methods that go beyond the existing highly conservative analytical results have been lacking thus far. In this work, for a given quadratic Lyapunov function, we first derive an analytical estimate of the stability domain, which is rather conservative but can be evaluated efficiently. With the goal to enlarge this estimate, we provide an optimal ellipsoidal estimate of the stability domain by solving a convex optimization problem. This provides us with valuable information about stability properties of the ROM, an important aspect of predictive simulation. We do not assume a specific ROM method, so a particular appeal is that the approach is applicable to quadratic-bilinear models obtained via data-driven approaches, where ROM stability properties cannot - per definition - be derived from the full-order model. Numerical results for a LQG-balanced ROM of Burgers' equation, a proper orthogonal decomposition ROM of FitzHugh-Nagumo, and a non-intrusive ROM of Burgers' equation demonstrate the scalability and quantitative advantages of the proposed approach. The optimization-based estimates of the stability domain are found to be up to four orders of magnitude less conservative than analytical estimates.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.02769
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Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Approximation methods and numerical treatment of dynamical systems (37M99)
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Cited In (4)
- Operator inference with roll outs for learning reduced models from scarce and low-quality data
- Balanced truncation for quadratic-bilinear control systems
- Physics-informed regularization and structure preservation for learning stable reduced models from data with operator inference
- Bounded nonlinear forecasts of partially observed geophysical systems with physics-constrained deep learning
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