Limit theorems for sums of products of consecutive partial quotients of continued fractions

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AC2DA9zbMATH Open1490.11076arXiv2110.12549OpenAlexW3217630399WikidataQ113824818 ScholiaQ113824818MaRDI QIDQ5014643FDOQ5014643

Authors: Hui Hu, Mumtaz Hussain, Yueli Yu 

Publication date: 8 December 2021

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $[a_1(x),a_2(x),ldots,a_n(x),ldots]$ be the continued fraction expansion of an irrational number $xin(0,1)$. The study of the growth rate of the product of consecutive partial quotients $a_n(x)a_{n+1}(x)$ is associated with the improvements to Dirichlet's theorem (1842). We establish both the weak and strong laws of large numbers for the partial sums $S_n(x)=su{m}_{i=1}^n{a}_i(x)a_{i+1}(x)$ as well as, from a multifractal analysis point of view, investigate its increasing rate. Specifically, we prove the following results: medskip �egin{itemize} item For any $epsilon>0$, the Lebesgue measure of the set ${\displaystyle }$left{xin(0, 1): left|frac{ S_n(x)}{nlog^2 n}-frac1{2log2} ight|geq epsilon ight}${\displaystyle }$tends to zero as $n$ to infinity. item For Lebesgue almost all $xin(0,1)$, ${\displaystyle }$limlimits_{n ightarrow infty} frac{S_n(x)-maxlimits_{1leq i leq n}a_i(x)a_{i+1}(x)}{nlog^2n}=frac{1}{2log2}.${\displaystyle }$ item The Hausdorff dimension of the set ${\displaystyle }$E(phi):=left{xin(0,1):limlimits_{n ightarrow infty}frac{S_n(x)}{phi(n)}=1 ight}${\displaystyle }$ is determined for a range of increasing functions $phi:mathbbNomathbb{R}^{+}$. end{itemize}

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.12549

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zbMATH Keywords

continued fractionsHausdorff dimensionDiophantine approximationLebesgue measureweak and strong laws of large numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Continued fractions and generalizations (11J70) Metric theory of other algorithms and expansions; measure and Hausdorff dimension (11K55) Fractals (28A80) Metric theory of continued fractions (11K50)

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Cited In (9)

• Metrical properties of the large products of partial quotients in continued fractions
• The distribution of the large partial quotients in continued fraction expansions
• Limiting behavior of infinite products scaled by Pisot numbers
• Limit theorems for sums of partial quotients of continued fractions
• On the sum of the partial quotients of the continued fraction expansion
• The law of large numbers for the sum of the partial quotients of a rational number with fixed denominator
• Multifractal analysis of convergence exponents for products of consecutive partial quotients in continued fractions
• On the distribution for sums of partial quotients in continued fraction expansions
• On sums of partial quotients in continued fraction expansions

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