Orbit equivalence and Borel reducibility rigidity for profinite actions with spectral gap

DOI10.4171/JEMS/652MaRDI QIDQ502148zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Adrian Ioana

Publication date 30 December 2016

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.3026

zbMATH Keywords

rigidityorbit equivalencespectral gapequivalence relationBorel reducibilityouter automorphism groupprofinite action

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Unitary representations of locally compact groups (22D10) Measurable group actions (22F10) Algebraic ergodic theory, cocycles, orbit equivalence, ergodic equivalence relations (37A20) Classification of factors (46L36)

Abstract: We study equivalence relations $mathcalR(GammacurvearrowrightG)$ that arise from left translation actions of countable groups on their profinite completions. Under the assumption that the action $GammacurvearrowrightG$ is free and has spectral gap, we describe precisely when $mathcalR(GammacurvearrowrightG)$ is orbit equivalent or Borel reducible to another such equivalence relation $mathcalR(LambdacurvearrowrightH)$. As a consequence, we provide explicit uncountable families of free ergodic probability measure preserving (p.m.p.) profinite actions of $S{L}_2(mathbbZ)$ and its non-amenable subgroups (e.g. $mathbb{F}_n$, with $2leqslantnleqslantinfty$) whose orbit equivalence relations are mutually not orbit equivalent and not Borel reducible. In particular, we show that if $S$ and $T$ are distinct sets of primes, then the orbit equivalence relations associated to the actions $S{L}_2(mathbbZ)curvearrowrightpro{d}_{pinS}S{L}_2(mathbb{Z}_p)$ and $S{L}_2(mathbbZ)curvearrowrightpro{d}_{pinT}S{L}_2(mathbb{Z}_p)$ are neither orbit equivalent nor Borel reducible. This settles a conjecture of S. Thomas cite{Th06}. Other applications include the first calculations of outer automorphism groups for concrete treeable p.m.p. equivalence relations, and the first concrete examples of free ergodic p.m.p. actions of $mathbb{F}_{infty}$ whose orbit equivalence relations have trivial fundamental group.

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Cited in

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• Continuous orbit equivalence rigidity for left-right wreath product actions

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