Nonlinear Schrödinger equation: concentration on circles driven by an external magnetic field

DOI10.1007/S00526-016-1013-8MaRDI QIDQ502227zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Denis Bonheure, Silvia Cingolani, Manon Nys

Publication date 3 January 2017

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.07464

zbMATH Keywords

gauge invariancesemiclassical limitGinzburg-Landau superconductivity theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the semiclassical limit for the stationary magnetic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation �egin{align}label{eq:initialabstract}left( i hbar abla + A(x) ight)^2 u + V(x) u = |u|^{p-2} u, quad xin mathbb{R}^{3},end{align}where $pextgreater2$, $A$ is a vector potential associated to a given magnetic field $B$, i.e $ablaimesA=B$ and $V$ is a nonnegative, scalar (electric) potential which can be singular at the origin and vanish at infinity or outside a compact set.We assume that $A$ and $V$ satisfy a cylindrical symmetry. By a refined penalization argument, we prove the existence of semiclassical cylindrically symmetric solutions of upper equation whose moduli concentrate, as $hbaro0$, around a circle. We emphasize that the concentration is driven by the magnetic and the electric potentials. Our result thus shows that in the semiclassical limit, the magnetic field also influences the location of the solutions of $(efeq:initialabstract)$ if their concentration occurs around a locus, not a single point.

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