Multiple complex-valued solutions for nonlinear magnetic Schrödinger equations

DOI10.1007/S11784-016-0347-3MaRDI QIDQ523322zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Silvia Cingolani, Louis Jeanjean, Kazunaga Tanaka

Publication date 20 April 2017

Published in Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06188

zbMATH Keywords

magnetic fieldssemiclassical limitcomplex-valued solutionscuplengthnonlinear Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We study, in the semiclassical limit, the singularly perturbed nonlinear Schr"odinger equations ${\displaystyle }$ L^{hbar}_{A,V} u = f(|u|^2)u quad mbox{in } R^N ${\displaystyle }$ where $Ngeq3$, $L_{A,V}^{hbar}$ is the Schr"odinger operator with a magnetic field having source in a $C^1$ vector potential $A$ and a scalar continuous (electric) potential $V$ defined by �egin{equation} L^{hbar}_{A,V}= -hbar^2 Delta-frac{2hbar}{i} A cdot abla + |A|^2- frac{hbar}{i}operatorname{div}A + V(x). end{equation} Here $f$ is a nonlinear term which satisfies the so-called Berestycki-Lions conditions. We assume that there exists a bounded domain $Omegasubset{R}^N$ such that [ m_0 equiv inf_{x in Omega} V(x) < inf_{x in partial Omega} V(x) ] and we set $K=xinOmega|V(x)=m_0$. For $hbar>0$ small we prove the existence of at least $cuplenght(K)+1$ geometrically distinct, complex-valued solutions whose modula concentrate around $K$ as $hbaro0$.

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Cited in

(17)

• Semi-classical analysis around local maxima and saddle points for degenerate nonlinear Choquard equations
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• Nontrivial complex solutions for magnetic Schrödinger equations with critical nonlinearities
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