Local-moves on knots and products of knots. II

DOI10.1142/S021821652140006XMaRDI QIDQ5028913zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Louis Kauffman, Eiji Ogasa

Publication date 11 February 2022

Published in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5573

zbMATH Keywords

branched cyclic covering spaceslocal-moves on \(1\)-knotslocal-moves on high-dimensional knotsproducts of knotsSeifert hypersurfacesSeifert matricesthe \((p,q)\)-pass-move on high-dimensional linksthe crossing-change on \(1\)-linksthe pass-move on \(1\)-links

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Knot theory (57K10) Higher-dimensional knots and links (57K45)

Abstract: We use the terms, knot product and local move, as defined in the text of the paper. Let $n$ be an integer$geqq3$. Let $mathcal{S}_n$ be the set of simple spherical $n$-knots in $S^{n+2}$. Let $m$ be an integer$geqq4$. We prove that the map $j:mathcal{S}_{2m}omathcal{S}_{2m+4}$ is bijective, where $j(K)=Kotimes$Hopf, and Hopf denotes the Hopf link. Let $J$ and $K$ be 1-links in $S^3$. Suppose that $J$ is obtained from $K$ by a single pass-move, which is a local-move on 1-links. Let $k$ be a positive integer. Let $Potime{s}^{k}Q$ denote the knot product $Potimesunderbrace{Qotimes\mathrm{...}otimesQ}_k$. We prove the following: The $(4k+1)$-dimensional submanifold $Jotime{s}^{k}mHopf$ $subset{S}^{4k+3}$ is obtained from $Kotime{s}^{k}mHopf$ by a single $(2k+1,2k+1)$-pass-move, which is a local-move on $(4k+1)$-submanifolds contained in $S^{4k+3}$. See the body of the paper for the definitions of all local moves in this abstract. We prove the following: Let $a,b,a^{\prime },b^{\prime }$ and $k$ be positive integers. If the $(a,b)$ torus link is pass-move equivalent to the $(a^{\prime },b^{\prime })$ torus link, then the Brieskorn manifold $Sigma(a,b,underbrace{2,\mathrm{...},2}_{2k})$ is diffeomorphic to $Sigma(a^{\prime },b^{\prime },underbrace{2,\mathrm{...},2}_{2k})$ as abstract manifolds. Let $J$ and $K$ be (not necessarily connected or spherical) 2-dimensional closed oriented submanifolds in $S^4$. Suppose that $J$ is obtained from $K$ by a single ribbon-move, which is a local-move on 2-dimensional submanifolds contained in $S^4$. Let $k$ be an integer$geq2$. We prove the following: The $(4k+2)$-submanifold $Jotime{s}^{k}mHopf$ $subset{S}^{4k+4}$ is obtained from $Kotime{s}^{k}mHopf$ by a single $(2k+1,2k+2)$-pass-move, which is a local-move on $(4k+2)$-dimensional submanifolds contained in $S^{4k+4}$.

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Cited in

(4)

• Intersectional pairs of n-knots, local moves of n-knots, and their associated invariants of n-knots
• Local-move identities for the \(\mathbb{Z}[t, t^{-1}]\)-Alexander polynomials of 2-links, the alinking number, and high-dimensional analogues
• Local moves on knots and products of knots
• Brieskorn submanifolds, local moves on knots, and knot products

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