Brieskorn submanifolds, local moves on knots, and knot products

DOI10.1142/S0218216519500688MaRDI QIDQ5235155zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Louis Kauffman, Eiji Ogasa

Publication date 7 October 2019

Published in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.01229

zbMATH Keywords

Brieskorn manifoldsBrieskorn submanifoldscrossing changes on 1-linkslocal moves on high-dimensional knotspass-moves on 1-linkspass-moves on high-dimensional linksSeifert hypersurfacesSeifert matricestwist-moves on high-dimensional links

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Milnor fibration; relations with knot theory (32S55) Knot theory (57K10) Higher-dimensional knots and links (57K45)

Abstract: We prove the following: Let $2p+1$ be no less than 5 and $p$ be a natural number. Let $K$ and $J$ be closed, oriented, $(2p+1)$-dimensional connected, $(p-1)$-connected, simple submanifolds of the standard $(2p+3)$-sphere. Then $K$ is equivalent to $J$ if and only if a Seifert matrix associated with a simple Seifert hypersurface for $K$ is $(-1{)}^p$-$S$-equivalent to that for $J$. We also discuss the $2p+1=3$ case. This result implies one of our main results: Let $mu$ be a natural number. A 1-link $A$ is pass-move equivalent to a 1-link $B$ if and only if the knot product of $A$ and $mu$ copies of the Hopf link is $(2mu+1,2mu+1)$-pass-move equivalent to that of B and $mu$ copies of the Hopf link. It also implies the other of them: Two-fold cyclic suspension commutes with the performance of the twist move for spherical $(2k+1)$-knots ($2k+1>4$). Furthemroe we prove the following: Let $2p+1$ be no less than 5 and p be a natural number. Let $K$ be a closed oriented $(2p+1)$-dimensionalsubmanifold of the standard $(2p+3)$-sphere. Then $K$ is a Brieskorn submanifold if and only if $K$ is connected, $(p-1)$-connected, simple and has a $(p+1)$-Seifert matrix associated with a simple Seifert hypersurface that is $(-1{)}^p$-$S$-equivalent to a Kauffman-Neumann-type, or a KN-type (See the body of the paper for a definition.) We also discuss the $2p+1=3$ case.

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Cited in

(4)

• A spinning construction for virtual \(1\)-knots and \(2\)-knots, and the fiberwise and welded equivalence of virtual \(1\)-knots
• Local-moves on knots and products of knots. II
• Local-move identities for the \(\mathbb{Z}[t, t^{-1}]\)-Alexander polynomials of 2-links, the alinking number, and high-dimensional analogues
• Local moves on knots and products of knots

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