Eigenvalues of periodic Sturm Liouville problems

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2016.11.035MaRDI QIDQ503424zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yaping Yuan, Jiong Sun, Anton Zettl

Publication date 12 January 2017

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2016.11.035

zbMATH Keywords

boundary conditionscomplex self-adjointperiodicsemi-periodic

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations (34B20) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25)

Review text

The authors study the eigenvalues of the problem \[ -(py')'+qy=\lambda wy \] with boundary conditions \[ y(a+kh)=e^{i\gamma}y(a) \text{, } (py')(a+kh)=e^{i\gamma}(py')(a) \] for some given real numbers, \(a\), \(h\), with \(0<h<\infty\). The coefficients, \(p,q,r\), are real-valued and are assumed to satisfy the usual regularity conditions. The new results concern the case where the coefficients are also \(h\)-periodic, though some known eigenvalue inequalities for general coefficients are also reviewed. For each integer \(K>2\), the authors find values of \(\gamma \in (0,\pi )\) for which eigenvalues for \(k=1\) are also eigenvalues for \(k=K\) in either of the cases \(\gamma =0\) or \(\gamma =\pi\), the periodic and semi-periodic cases respectively.

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Cites work

• Floquet theory for left-definite Sturm-Liouville problems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3450627 (Why is no real title available?)
• Matrix Analysis
• ON NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF CARATHÉODORY SOLUTIONS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
• On the unboundedness below of the Sturm—Liouville operator

Cited in

(16)

• On the Riesz basis property of the eigen- and associated functions of periodic and antiperiodic Sturm-Liouville problems
• Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems on time scales
• Corrected finite difference eigenvalues of periodic Sturm-Liouville problems
• On the estimates of periodic eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville operators with trigonometric polynomial potentials
• On the estimations of the small eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville operators with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions
• Spectral analysis of \(\alpha\)-semi periodic 2-interval Sturm-Liouville problems
• Eigenfunctions of periodic differential operators analytic in a strip
• A characterization of boundary conditions for regular Sturm-Liouville problems which have the same lowest eigenvalues
• Spectrum of periodic Sturm-Liouville problems involving additional transmission conditions
• Eigenvalues of left-definite Sturm-Liouville problems with periodic coefficients
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6817474 (Why is no real title available?)
• Estimates of eigenvalues of self-adjoint boundary-value problems with periodic coefficients
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4002576 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the asymptotic simplicity of periodic eigenvalues and Titchmarsh's formula
• Eigenvalues of discrete Sturm-Liouville problems with sign-changing weight and coupled boundary conditions
• Improvement of eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville problem with \(t\)-periodic boundary conditions

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