Nonradiality of second eigenfunctions of the fractional Laplacian in a ball

DOI10.1090/PROC/16062MaRDI QIDQ5039256zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jiří Benedikt, Vladimir Bobkov, Raj Narayan Dhara, Petr Girg

Publication date 12 October 2022

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08298

zbMATH Keywords

symmetrization techniques

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

Abstract: Using symmetrization techniques, we show that, for every $Ngeq2$, any second eigenfunction of the fractional Laplacian in the $N$-dimensional unit ball with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions is nonradial, and hence its nodal set is an equatorial section of the ball.

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Cited in

(8)

• Anti-symmetry of the second eigenfunction of the fractional Laplace operator in a 3-D ball
• Nonradiality of second fractional eigenfunctions of thin annuli
• On the shape of the first fractional eigenfunction
• On the Robin function for the Fractional Laplacian on symmetric domains
• Uniqueness and nondegeneracy of least-energy solutions to fractional Dirichlet problems
• Uniqueness of positive solutions to fractional nonlinear elliptic equations with harmonic potential
• Periodic solutions to integro-differential equations: variational formulation, symmetry, and regularity
• Uniqueness of least energy solutions to the fractional Lane-Emden equation in the ball

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