Real analytic multi-parameter singular Radon transforms: necessity of the Stein-Street condition

Abstract: We study operators of the form

Tf(x)= psi(x) int f(gamma_t(x))K(t),dt,

where

g a m m a_{t} (x)

is a real analytic function of

(t, x)

mapping from a neighborhood of

(0, 0)

in

m a t h b b R^{N} i m e s m a t h b b R^{n}

into

m a t h b b R^{n}

satisfying

g a m m a_{0} (x) e q u i v x

,

p s i (x) i n C_{c}^{i} n f t y (m a t h b b R^{n})

, and

K (t)

is a "multi-parameter singular kernel" with compact support in

m a t h b b R^{N}

; for example when

K (t)

is a product singular kernel. The celebrated work of Christ, Nagel, Stein, and Wainger studied such operators with smooth

g a m m a_{t} (x)

, in the single-parameter case when

K (t)

is a Calder'on-Zygmund kernel. Street and Stein generalized their work to the multi-parameter case, and gave sufficient conditions for the

L^{p}

-boundedness of such operators. This paper shows that when

g a m m a_{t} (x)

is real analytic, the sufficient conditions of Street and Stein are also necessary for the

L^{p}

-boundedness of

T

, for all such kernels

K

.

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