Non-zero constraints in elliptic PDE with random boundary values and applications to hybrid inverse problems
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Publication:5044974
DOI10.1088/1361-6420/AC9924zbMATH Open1501.35451arXiv2205.00994OpenAlexW4304607256MaRDI QIDQ5044974FDOQ5044974
Authors: Giovanni S. Alberti 
Publication date: 3 November 2022
Published in: Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Hybrid inverse problems are based on the interplay of two types of waves, in order to allow for imaging with both high resolution and high contrast. The inversion procedure often consists of two steps: first, internal measurements involving the unknown parameters and some related quantities are obtained, and, second, the unknown parameters have to be reconstructed from the internal data. The reconstruction in the second step requires the solutions of certain PDE to satisfy some non-zero constraints, such as the absence of nodal or critical points, or a non-vanishing Jacobian. In this work, we consider a second-order elliptic PDE and show that it is possible to satisfy these constraints with overwhelming probability by choosing the boundary values randomly, following a sub-Gaussian distribution. The proof is based on a new quantitative estimate for the Runge approximation, a result of independent interest.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00994
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Cited In (5)
- Combining the Runge approximation and the Whitney embedding theorem in hybrid imaging
- Boundary control of elliptic solutions to enforce local constraints
- Positive Jacobian constraints for elliptic boundary value problems with piecewise-regular coefficients arising from multi-wave inverse problems
- Jacobian of solutions to the conductivity equation in limited view
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