Localization of space-inhomogeneous three-state quantum walks

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC6998zbMATH Open1506.81030arXiv2111.14300OpenAlexW4226457903MaRDI QIDQ5048552FDOQ5048552

Chusei Kiumi

Publication date: 16 November 2022

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Mathematical analysis on the existence of eigenvalues is essential because it is equivalent to the occurrence of localization, which is an exceptionally crucial property of quantum walks. We construct the method for the eigenvalue problem via the transfer matrix for space-inhomogeneous $n$-state quantum walks in one dimension with $n-2$ self-loops, which is an extension of the technique in a previous study (Quantum Inf. Process 20(5), 2021). This method reveals the necessary and sufficient condition for the eigenvalue problem of a two-phase three-state quantum walk with one defect whose time evolution varies in the negative part, positive part, and at the origin.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14300

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalueslocalizationquantum walksthree-state quantum walks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

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Cited In (5)

• Eigenvalues of two-phase quantum walks with one defect in one dimension
• Localization of an inhomogeneous discrete-time quantum walk on the line
• Localization of a multi-dimensional quantum walk with one defect
• One-dimensional three-state quantum walks: Weak limits and localization
• Strongly trapped space-inhomogeneous quantum walks in one dimension

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