Localization of space-inhomogeneous three-state quantum walks

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC6998MaRDI QIDQ5048552zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chusei Kiumi

Publication date 16 November 2022

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14300

zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalueslocalizationquantum walksthree-state quantum walks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

Abstract: Mathematical analysis on the existence of eigenvalues is essential because it is equivalent to the occurrence of localization, which is an exceptionally crucial property of quantum walks. We construct the method for the eigenvalue problem via the transfer matrix for space-inhomogeneous $n$-state quantum walks in one dimension with $n-2$ self-loops, which is an extension of the technique in a previous study (Quantum Inf. Process 20(5), 2021). This method reveals the necessary and sufficient condition for the eigenvalue problem of a two-phase three-state quantum walk with one defect whose time evolution varies in the negative part, positive part, and at the origin.

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Cited in

(8)

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• Localization of an inhomogeneous discrete-time quantum walk on the line
• Localization of a multi-dimensional quantum walk with one defect
• Eigenvalues of two-phase quantum walks with one defect in one dimension
• Eigenvalues, absolute continuity and localizations for periodic unitary transition operators
• Localization for a one-dimensional split-step quantum walk with bound states robust against perturbations
• Strongly trapped space-inhomogeneous quantum walks in one dimension
• Localization in quantum walks with periodically arranged coin matrices

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