Eigenvalues, absolute continuity and localizations for periodic unitary transition operators

DOI10.1142/S0219025719500115MaRDI QIDQ5234907zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Tatsuya Tate

Publication date 7 October 2019

Published in Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.4215

zbMATH Keywords

absolutely continuous spectrumlocalizationsperiodic unitary transition operatorsquantum walks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: The localization phenomenon for periodic unitary transition operators on a Hilbert space consisting of square summable functions on an integer lattice with values in a complex vector space, which is a generalization of the discrete-time quantum walks with constant coin matrices, are discussed. It is proved that a periodic unitary transition operator has an eigenvalue if and only if the corresponding unitary matrix-valued function on a torus has an eigenvalue which does not depend on the points on the torus. It is also proved that the continuous spectrum of the periodic unitary transition operators is absolutely continuous. As a result, it is shown that the localization happens if and only if there exists an eigenvalue, and the long time average of the transition probabilities coincides with the point-wise norm of the projection of the initial state to the direct sum of eigenspaces.

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Cited in

(7)

• Stationary amplitudes of quantum walks on the higher-dimensional integer lattice
• Eigenvalues of quantum walks of Grover and Fourier types
• Dynamics of unitary operators
• Quantum walks: Schur functions meet symmetry protected topological phases
• Eigenfunctions of unbounded support for embedded eigenvalues of locally perturbed periodic graph operators
• Localization of two dimensional quantum walks defined by generalized Grover coins
• On the structure of eigenfunctions corresponding to embedded eigenvalues of locally perturbed periodic graph operators

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